臨淄

Chinese

		to face; to overlook; to arrive to face; to overlook; to arrive; to be (just) about to; just before	black; name of a river
trad. (臨淄)		臨	淄
simp. (临淄)		临	淄

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Línzī

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄗ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lam⁴ zi¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Línzī
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄗ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Línzih
  - Wade–Giles: Lin²-tzŭ¹
  - Yale: Lín-dz̄
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Lintzy
  - Palladius: Линьцзы (Linʹczy)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lin³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: lam⁴ zi¹
  - Yale: làhm jī
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lam⁴ dzi¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: lem⁴ ji¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɐm²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵/

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*b·rɯms ʔsrɯ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	臨
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lín
Middle Chinese	‹ lim ›
Old Chinese	/*(p.)rum/
English	look down at
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	臨	淄
Reading #	2/2	1/1
No.	9803	17821
Phonetic component	品	甾
Rime group	侵	之
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	臨	葘
Old Chinese	/*b·rɯms/	/*ʔsrɯ/

Proper noun

臨淄

(historical) Linzi (capital of the State of Qi during the Spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, in present-day Zibo)
(～區) Linzi District (a district of Zibo, Shandong, China)

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