臞

臞	U+81DE, 臞 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81DE

← 臝
[U+81DD]

CJK Unified Ideographs

臟 →
[U+81DF]

Translingual

Han character

臞 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+18, 22 strokes, cangjie input 月月山土 (BBUG), four-corner 7621₄, composition ⿰月瞿)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 998, character 27

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30044

Dae Jaweon: page 1449, character 22

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2127, character 10

Unihan data for U+81DE

Chinese

trad.		臞
simp. ^#		臞

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (瞿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
瞿	kʷas, ɡʷa
衢	*ɡʷa
氍	*ɡʷa
癯	*ɡʷa
蠷	*ɡʷa
臞	ɡʷa, ɡʷas
欋	*ɡʷa
鸜	*ɡʷa
灈	*ɡʷa
躣	*ɡʷa
忂	*ɡʷa
戵	*ɡʷa
鑺	*ɡʷa
懼	*ɡʷas

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡʷa, *ɡʷas) : semantic ⺼ (“flesh”) + phonetic 瞿 (OC *kʷas, *ɡʷa)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qú (qu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄩˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): keoi⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qú
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cyú
  - Wade–Giles: chʻü²
  - Yale: chyú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyu
  - Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: keoi⁴
  - Yale: kèuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: koey⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: kêu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɵy̯²¹/

Middle Chinese: gju, gjuH

Rime
Character	臞	臞
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	群 (30)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	其俱切	其遇切
Baxter	gju	gjuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡɨo/	/ɡɨo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡio/	/ɡio^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡio/	/ɡio^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/guə̆/	/guə̆^H/
Li Rong	/ɡio/	/ɡio^H/
Wang Li	/ɡĭu/	/ɡĭu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯u/	/gi̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qú	jù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	keoi⁴	geoi⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷa/, /*ɡʷas/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	臞	臞
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	7143	7152
Phonetic component	瞿	瞿
Rime group	魚	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	衢	懼
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷa/	/*ɡʷas/

Definitions

臞

emaciated; thin
- 吾入見先王之義則榮之，出見富貴之樂又榮之；兩者戰於胸中，未知勝負，故臞。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  吾入见先王之义则荣之，出见富贵之乐又荣之；两者战于胸中，未知胜负，故臞。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Han Feizi, circa 2^nd century BCE
  Wú rù jiàn xiānwáng zhī yì zé róng zhī, chū jiàn fùguì zhī lè yòu róng zhī; liǎngzhě zhàn yú xiōngzhōng, wèizhī shèngfù, gù qú. [Pinyin]
  Whenever I went in and saw the virtue of the early kings I rejoiced in it. Whenever I went out and saw the pleasure of the rich and noble I rejoiced in it, too. These two conflicting attractions waged a war within my breast. When victory and defeat still hung in the balance, I was thin.

Japanese

Kanji

臞

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): く (ku); ぐ (gu)

Kun: やせる (yaseru)

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