腹立たしい
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
腹 | 立 |
はら Grade: 6 |
た > だ Grade: 1 |
kun’yomi |
Etymology
From 腹立つ (haradatsu, mizenkei form 腹立た (haradata)) + しい (-shii, adjectivizing suffix evoking quality of the suffixed term).[1] 腹立つ (haradatsu) is a form of 腹が立つ (hara ga tatsu) with the subject marker が (ga) omitted. The tatsu changes to datsu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Inflection
Inflection of 腹立たしい
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 腹立たしかろ | はらだたしかろ | haradatashikaro |
Continuative (連用形) | 腹立たしく | はらだたしく | haradatashiku |
Terminal (終止形) | 腹立たしい | はらだたしい | haradatashii |
Attributive (連体形) | 腹立たしい | はらだたしい | haradatashii |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 腹立たしけれ | はらだたしけれ | haradatashikere |
Imperative (命令形) | 腹立たしかれ | はらだたしかれ | haradatashikare |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 腹立たしくない | はらだたしくない | haradatashiku nai |
Informal past | 腹立たしかった | はらだたしかった | haradatashikatta |
Informal negative past | 腹立たしくなかった | はらだたしくなかった | haradatashiku nakatta |
Formal | 腹立たしいです | はらだたしいです | haradatashii desu |
Formal negative | 腹立たしくないです | はらだたしくないです | haradatashiku nai desu |
Formal past | 腹立たしかったです | はらだたしかったです | haradatashikatta desu |
Formal negative past | 腹立たしくなかったです | はらだたしくなかったです | haradatashiku nakatta desu |
Conjunctive | 腹立たしくて | はらだたしくて | haradatashikute |
Conditional | 腹立たしければ | はらだたしければ | haradatashikereba |
Provisional | 腹立たしかったら | はらだたしかったら | haradatashikattara |
Volitional | 腹立たしかろう | はらだたしかろう | haradatashikarō |
Adverbial | 腹立たしく | はらだたしく | haradatashiku |
Degree | 腹立たしさ | はらだたしさ | haradatashisa |
References
- “腹立たしい”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”) (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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