腹が立つ
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 腹 | 立 |
| はら Grade: 6 |
た Grade: 1 |
| kun’yomi | |
Etymology
Literally "[one's] stomach stands up."
Verb
腹が立つ • (hara ga tatsu) godan (stem 腹が立ち (hara ga tachi), past 腹が立った (hara ga tatta))
Usage notes
- This phrase has a syntactical subject 腹. Thus the semantic subject is usually indefinite or implied. Otherwise, the semantic subject can be introduced as an absolute topic with は/も, or as the possessor of the syntactical subject with の. Also, the subject marker が may be omitted, giving 腹立つ, or when the phrase is used attributively, may be replaced by の, giving 腹の立つ.
Conjugation
Conjugation of "腹が立つ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 腹が立た | はらがたた | hara ga tata |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 腹が立ち | はらがたち | hara ga tachi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 腹が立つ | はらがたつ | hara ga tatsu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 腹が立つ | はらがたつ | hara ga tatsu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 腹が立て | はらがたて | hara ga tate |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 腹が立て | はらがたて | hara ga tate |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 腹が立たれる | はらがたたれる | hara ga tatareru |
| Causative | 腹が立たせる 腹が立たす |
はらがたたせる はらがたたす |
hara ga tataseru hara ga tatasu |
| Potential | 腹が立てる | はらがたてる | hara ga tateru |
| Volitional | 腹が立とう | はらがたとう | hara ga tatō |
| Negative | 腹が立たない | はらがたたない | hara ga tatanai |
| Negative continuative | 腹が立たず | はらがたたず | hara ga tatazu |
| Formal | 腹が立ちます | はらがたちます | hara ga tachimasu |
| Perfective | 腹が立った | はらがたった | hara ga tatta |
| Conjunctive | 腹が立って | はらがたって | hara ga tatte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 腹が立てば | はらがたてば | hara ga tateba |
Derived terms
References
- Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
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