背戻
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 背 | 戻 |
| はい Grade: 6 |
れい Grade: S |
| on’yomi | |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 背戾 (kyūjitai) 悖戻 |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ha̠iɾe̞ː]
Verb
背戻する • (hairei suru) suru (stem 背戻し (hairei shi), past 背戻した (hairei shita))
- to disobey; to run counter to
Conjugation
Conjugation of "背戻する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 背戻し | はいれいし | hairei shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 背戻し | はいれいし | hairei shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 背戻する | はいれいする | hairei suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 背戻する | はいれいする | hairei suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 背戻すれ | はいれいすれ | hairei sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 背戻せよ¹ 背戻しろ² |
はいれいせよ¹ はいれいしろ² |
hairei seyo¹ hairei shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 背戻される | はいれいされる | hairei sareru | |
| Causative | 背戻させる 背戻さす |
はいれいさせる はいれいさす |
hairei saseru hairei sasu | |
| Potential | 背戻できる | はいれいできる | hairei dekiru | |
| Volitional | 背戻しよう | はいれいしよう | hairei shiyō | |
| Negative | 背戻しない | はいれいしない | hairei shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 背戻せず | はいれいせず | hairei sezu | |
| Formal | 背戻します | はいれいします | hairei shimasu | |
| Perfective | 背戻した | はいれいした | hairei shita | |
| Conjunctive | 背戻して | はいれいして | hairei shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 背戻すれば | はいれいすれば | hairei sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- “背戻”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
- “背戻” in Weblio Dictionary.
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