緩和

See also: 缓和

Chinese
 
slow; sluggish; gradual
slow; sluggish; gradual; to postpone
 
mix together; peace; harmony
mix together; peace; harmony; and; with; union; cap (a poem); respond in singing; soft; warm
trad. (緩和) 緩 和
simp. (缓和) 缓 和
anagram 和緩／和缓

Pronunciation

Verb

緩和

  1. to alleviate; to mitigate; to ease up
    緩和政策／缓和政策  ―  huǎnhé zhèngcè  ―  détente

Synonyms

Derived terms

Adjective

緩和

  1. mild

Japanese
Kanji in this term
緩 和
かん
Grade: S		 わ
Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation
    • (Tokyo) かんわ [kàńwá] (Heiban – [0])[1]
    • IPA(key): [kã̠ɰ̃ɰᵝa̠]

    Noun

    緩(かん)和(わ) • (kanwa) 

    1. relaxation, lessening in amount, alleviation

    Verb

    緩(かん)和(わ)する • (kanwa suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 緩(かん)和(わ)し (kanwa shi), past 緩(かん)和(わ)した (kanwa shita))

    1. lessen in amount, alleviate, ease up
      寒(さむ)さが緩和(かんわ)された。
      Samusa ga kanwa sareta.
      It got less cold.

    Conjugation
    Conjugation of "緩和する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
    Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
    Mizenkei ("imperfective") 緩和し かんわし kanwa shi
    Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 緩和し かんわし kanwa shi
    Shūshikei ("terminal") 緩和する かんわする kanwa suru
    Rentaikei ("attributive") 緩和する かんわする kanwa suru
    Kateikei ("hypothetical") 緩和すれ かんわすれ kanwa sure
    Meireikei ("imperative") 緩和せよ¹
    緩和しろ²    		 かんわせよ¹
    かんわしろ²    		 kanwa seyo¹
    kanwa shiro²
    Key constructions
    Passive 緩和される かんわされる kanwa sareru
    Causative 緩和させる
    緩和さす    		 かんわさせる
    かんわさす    		 kanwa saseru
    kanwa sasu
    Potential 緩和できる かんわできる kanwa dekiru
    Volitional 緩和しよう かんわしよう kanwa shiyō
    Negative 緩和しない かんわしない kanwa shinai
    Negative continuative 緩和せず かんわせず kanwa sezu
    Formal 緩和します かんわします kanwa shimasu
    Perfective 緩和した かんわした kanwa shita
    Conjunctive 緩和して かんわして kanwa shite
    Hypothetical conditional 緩和すれば かんわすれば kanwa sureba
    ¹ Written imperative

    ² Spoken imperative

    References
    1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    Korean
    Hanja in this term
    緩和

    Noun

    緩和 • (wanhwa) (hangeul 완화)

    1. Hanja form? of 완화.
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