See also: 绿, , , and
U+7DA0, 綠
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7DA0

[U+7D9F]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7DA1]
U+F93D, 綠
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F93D

[U+F93C]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+F93E]

Translingual

Traditional
Shinjitai
Simplified 绿

Han character

(Kangxi radical 120, +8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 女火女弓水 (VFVNE), four-corner 27932, composition )

Descendants

References

Chinese

trad. /
simp. 绿

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *roɡ) : semantic + phonetic (OC *b·roːɡ).

Etymology

Starostin derives this from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *rwak (leaf), and cites Tibetan ཁྲོག་པོ (khrog po, botanical term used of leaves standing round the stem scattered or alternately), Burmese ရွက် (rwak), အရွက် (a.rwak, leaf) as cognates. Compare also Kinnauri rāgʻ (blue, green).

Cognate with (“name of a plant of uncertain species”). In modern times this character gave rise to (“chlorine”).

For the sense “to cuckold”, see 綠頭巾绿头巾 (lǜtóujīn).

Pronunciation


Note: lù - literary reading preserved in certain proper nouns (鴨綠江, 綠林, 綠營).
Note:
  • liŏh - vernacular;
  • lṳ̆k - literary.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ly⁵¹/
Harbin /ly⁵³/
Tianjin /luei⁵³/
/ly⁵³/
Jinan /ly²¹/
Qingdao /ly⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ly²⁴/
/ly⁴²/
Xi'an /liou²¹/
Xining /liɯ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /lu¹³/
/ly¹³/
Lanzhou /lu¹³/
Ürümqi /ly²¹³/
Wuhan /nəu²¹³/
Chengdu /nu³¹/
Guiyang /nu²¹/
Kunming /lu³¹/
Nanjing /luʔ⁵/
Hefei /luəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /luəʔ²/
Pingyao /luʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /luəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /loʔ¹/
Suzhou /loʔ³/
Hangzhou /loʔ²/
Wenzhou /lo²¹³/
Hui Shexian /lu²²/
Tunxi /liu¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /ləu²⁴/
Xiangtan /nəɯ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /liuʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /liuk̚⁵/
Taoyuan /liuk̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /lok̚²/
Nanning /luk̚²²/
Hong Kong /luk̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /liɔk̚⁵/
/lik̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /luoʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /ly⁴²/
Shantou (Teochew) /lek̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /lok̚⁵/
/liak̚³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (37)
Final () (8)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter ljowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/lɨok̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/liok̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/liok̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/luawk̚/
Li
Rong
/liok̚/
Wang
Li
/lĭwok̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/li̯wok̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
luk6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ ljowk ›
Old
Chinese
/*pə.rok/
English light blue or green

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 8554
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*roɡ/

Definitions

  1. green
    绿      green (color)
  2. to become green
  3. (literary, only of hair) black and glossy (especially in a youthful-looking way)
    绿   bìn   black hair
  4. healthy; environmentally friendly; green
    建築绿建筑   jiànzhù   green building
    住宅绿住宅   zhùzhái   green home
  5. green leaves
  6. green field
  7. Original form of .
  8. Alternative form of (, name of a plant)
  9. (symbolic) Islam(ic); Muslim
    绿   jiào   (slang) Islam
  10. (politics) related to the pro-independence pan-Green coalition of Taiwan
    绿   yíng   Pro-Taiwan Independence camp
  11. (slang) to cuckold
    Synonym: 戴綠帽子戴绿帽子 (dài lǜmàozi)
  12. a surname

Compounds

Japanese

Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

  1. Kyūjitai form of : the color green

Readings

Etymology

For names, this 旧字体 (kyūjitai, literally old form) of the kanji may still be used. For all other uses, see the entry.

Proper noun

(みどり) • (Midori) 

  1. a female given name.

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 푸를 (pureul rok), South Korea 푸를 (pureul nok))

  1. Hanja form? of / (blue, green).

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: lục

  1. green

References

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