籤

See also: 籖 and 签

籤	U+7C64, 籤 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7C64

← 籣
[U+7C63]

CJK Unified Ideographs

籥 →
[U+7C65]

Translingual

Han character

籤 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+17, 23 strokes, cangjie input 竹人戈一 (HOIM), four-corner 8815₃, composition ⿱𥫗韱)

Derived characters

𡤷

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 905, character 16

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26769

Dae Jaweon: page 1330, character 11

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3032, character 15

Unihan data for U+7C64

Chinese

trad.		籤/簽
simp.		签^*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (韱) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
讖	*sʰrims
攕	*sreːm
櫼	sreːm, ʔsem
懺	*sʰraːms
殲	*ʔsem
瀸	*ʔsem
鑯	*ʔsem
虃	*ʔslem
籤	*sʰem
韯	*sem
纖	*sem
孅	*sem
韱	*sem
襳	sem, srem, *srim

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰem) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 韱 (OC *sem).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiān (qian¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cim¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhiâm
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chhiam

(Teochew, Peng'im): ciam¹ / ciang¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiān
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cian
  - Wade–Giles: chʻien¹
  - Yale: chyān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chian
  - Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cim¹
  - Yale: chīm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsim¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: qim¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːm⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiâm
  - Hakka Romanization System: qiam´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qiam¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯am²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiam
  - Tâi-lô: tshiam
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiafm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiam³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiam⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ciam¹ / ciang¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiam / tshiang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiam³³/, /t͡sʰiaŋ³³/

Middle Chinese: tshjem

Rime
Character	籤
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	鹽 (153)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	七廉切
Baxter	tshjem
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰiᴇm/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰiɛm/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰjæm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰiam/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiɛm/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭɛm/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯ɛm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cim¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰem/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	籤
Reading #	1/1
No.	13482
Phonetic component	韱
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*sʰem/

Definitions

籤

inscribed bamboo slips used for divination or drawing lots; (in general) lot
slender pointed piece of wood
sticker; marker; label

Compounds

中籤／中签 (zhòngqiān)
好籤／好签
抽公籤／抽公签
抽籤／抽签 (chōuqiān)
掣籤／掣签 (chèqiān)
掛籤／挂签
更籤／更签
書籤／书签 (shūqiān)
標籤／标签 (biāoqiān)
求籤／求签 (qiúqiān)
火籤／火签
照入籤／照入签
牙籤／牙签 (yáqiān)
瑤籤／瑶签
發籤／发签
萬籤插架／万签插架
籤押／签押
籤幐／签幐
籤詩／签诗 (qiānshī)
粉籤子／粉签子
藥籤／药签
路籤／路签
雲笈七籤／云笈七签

References

“籤”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

籤

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: せん (sen)
Kan-on: せん (sen)
Kun: くじ (kuji); かずとり (kazutori)

Noun

籤(くじ) • (kuji)

lottery

Derived terms

宝(たから)くじ (takarakuji): lottery
抽(ちゅう)籤(せん) (chūsen): drawing lots)
み籤(くじ) (mikuji): o-mikuji
おみ籤(くじ) (omikuji): o-mikuji

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 籤 (MC tshjem). Recorded as Middle Korean 쳠 (chyem) (Yale: chyem) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰʌ̹m]
Phonetic hangul: [첨]

Hanja

Wikisource 籤 (eumhun 제비 첨 (jebi cheom))

Hanja form^? of 첨 (“lottery”).

Compounds

추첨 (抽籤, chucheom, “draw lots”)
당첨 (當籤, dangcheom, “winning the lot”)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

籤: Hán Nôm readings: thiêm, tiêm

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