競爭

See also: 競争

Chinese

	to compete; to contend; to struggle	struggle; fight
trad. (競爭)	競	爭
simp. (竞争)	竞	争
anagram	爭競／争竞

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jìngzhēng

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄓㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ging⁶ zang¹, ging³ zang¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kin-chên
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kēng-cheng / kēng-chng

(Teochew, Peng'im): gêng⁶ zên¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jìngzhēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄓㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jìngjheng
  - Wade–Giles: ching⁴-chêng¹
  - Yale: jìng-jēng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinqjeng
  - Palladius: цзинчжэн (czinčžɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ging⁶ zang¹, ging³ zang¹
  - Yale: gihng jāng, ging jāng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ging⁶ dzang¹, ging³ dzang¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ging⁶ zeng¹, ging³ zeng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɪŋ²² t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/, /kɪŋ³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kin-chên
  - Hakka Romanization System: gin zen´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gin⁴ zen¹
  - Sinological IPA: /kin⁵⁵ t͡sen²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kēng-cheng
  - Tâi-lô: kīng-tsing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kexngzefng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kēng-chng
  - Tâi-lô: kīng-tsng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kexngzngf
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² t͡sŋ̍³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gêng⁶ zên¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kĕng tseⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /keŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sẽ³³/

Verb

競爭

to compete
激烈競爭／激烈竞争 ― jīliè jìngzhēng ― fierce competition

良性競爭／良性竞争 ― liángxìng jìngzhēng ― healthy competition

競爭優勢／竞争优势 ― jìngzhēng yōushì ― competitive advantage

競爭對手／竞争对手 ― jìngzhēng duìshǒu ― competitor

Usage notes

競爭／竞争 (jìngzhēng) refers to competition in a general sense; for competition as an event or contest, use 競賽／竞赛 (jìngsài) or 比賽／比赛 (bǐsài).

Synonyms

爭奪／争夺 (zhēngduó)
爭搶／争抢 (zhēngqiǎng)
逼搶／逼抢 (bīqiǎng) (sports)

Derived terms

不正當競爭／不正当竞争 (bù zhèngdàng jìngzhēng)
惡性競爭／恶性竞争
生存競爭／生存竞争
競爭上崗／竞争上岗
競爭力／竞争力 (jìngzhēnglì)
競爭機制／竞争机制
自由競爭／自由竞争 (zìyóu jìngzhēng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (競爭):

→ Japanese: 競(きょう)争(そう) (kyōsō)
→ Korean: 경쟁(競爭) (gyeongjaeng)
→ Vietnamese: cạnh tranh (競爭)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
競	爭
きょう Grade: 4	そう Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [kʲo̞ːso̞ː]

Noun

競(きょう)爭(そう) • (kyōsō)

Kyūjitai form of 競争: competition; contest

Korean

Hanja in this term
競	爭

Noun

競爭 • (gyeongjaeng) (hangeul 경쟁)

Hanja form^? of 경쟁 (“competition”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
競	爭

Verb

競爭

chữ Hán form of cạnh tranh (“to compete”).

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