突變理論

Chinese

		to change suddenly; to undergo a sudden change; to mutate to change suddenly; to undergo a sudden change; to mutate; to undergo mutation	theory; theory
trad. (突變理論)		突變	理論
simp. (突变理论)		突变	理论

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tūbiàn lǐlùn, túbiàn lǐlùn

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ, ㄊㄨˊ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dat⁶ bin³ lei⁵ leon⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tūbiàn lǐlùn
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tubiàn lǐlùn
  - Wade–Giles: tʻu¹-pien⁴ li³-lun⁴
  - Yale: tū-byàn lǐ-lwùn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tubiann liiluenn
  - Palladius: тубянь лилунь (tubjanʹ lilunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: túbiàn lǐlùn
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˊ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: túbiàn lǐlùn
  - Wade–Giles: tʻu²-pien⁴ li³-lun⁴
  - Yale: tú-byàn lǐ-lwùn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twubiann liiluenn
  - Palladius: тубянь лилунь (tubjanʹ lilunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: dat⁶ bin³ lei⁵ leon⁶
  - Yale: daht bin léih leuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dat⁹ bin³ lei⁵ loen⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ded⁶ bin³ léi⁵ lên⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɐt̚² piːn³³ lei̯¹³ lɵn²²/

Noun

突變理論

(mathematics) catastrophe theory

Synonyms

突變論／突变论 (tūbiànlùn)

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