空心

Chinese

		emptied; leisure; air emptied; leisure; air; sky; empty; in vain	heart; mind
trad. (空心)		空	心
simp. ^#(空心)		空	心

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kōngxīn

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄥㄒㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hung¹ sam¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khûng-sîm
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khong-sim / khang-sim

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kōngxīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄥㄒㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kongsin
  - Wade–Giles: kʻung¹-hsin¹
  - Yale: kūng-syīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kongshin
  - Palladius: кунсинь (kunsinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hung¹ sam¹
  - Yale: hūng sām
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hung¹ sam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hung¹ sem¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hʊŋ⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khûng-sîm
  - Hakka Romanization System: kung´ xim´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kung¹ xim¹
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ sim²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khong-sim
  - Tâi-lô: khong-sim
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qongsym
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔŋ³³ sim³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khang-sim
  - Tâi-lô: khang-sim
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qangsym
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰaŋ³³ sim³³/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/

Verb

空心

to become hollow
(literary) to have nothing in mind

Adjective

空心

(attributive) hollow (not solid)

Antonyms

實心／实心 (shíxīn)

Descendants

扯空心架子
空心大老官
空心幣／空心币
空心架子
空心湯圓／空心汤圆
空心湯糰／空心汤团
空心病 (kōngxīnbìng)
空心磚／空心砖
空心菜 (kōngxīncài)
空心蘿蔔／空心萝卜
籃外空心／篮外空心

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kòngxīn

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hung¹ sam¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khûng-sîm
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khong-sim / khang-sim

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kòngxīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kòngsin
  - Wade–Giles: kʻung⁴-hsin¹
  - Yale: kùng-syīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: konqshin
  - Palladius: кунсинь (kunsinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰʊŋ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hung¹ sam¹
  - Yale: hūng sām
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hung¹ sam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hung¹ sem¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hʊŋ⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khûng-sîm
  - Hakka Romanization System: kung´ xim´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kung¹ xim¹
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ sim²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khong-sim
  - Tâi-lô: khong-sim
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qongsym
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔŋ³³ sim³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khang-sim
  - Tâi-lô: khang-sim
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qangsym
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰaŋ³³ sim³³/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/

Adverb

空心

on an empty stomach

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