福祿壽

See also: 福禄寿

Chinese

		good fortune; happiness; luck good fortune; happiness; luck; Fujian province (abbrev.); surname	good fortune; official salary	(long) life
trad. (福祿壽)		福	祿	壽
simp. (福禄寿)		福	禄	寿

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Fú-Lù-Shòu

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄨˋ ㄕㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk¹ luk⁶ sau⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hok-lo̍k-siū

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Fú-Lù-Shòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄨˋ ㄕㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Fúlùshòu
  - Wade–Giles: Fu²-lu⁴-shou⁴
  - Yale: Fú-lù-shòu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Fwuluhshow
  - Palladius: Фулушоу (Fulušou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵ lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fuk¹ luk⁶ sau⁶
  - Yale: fūk luhk sauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fuk⁷ luk⁹ sau⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: fug¹ lug⁶ seo⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊk̚⁵ lʊk̚² sɐu̯²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hok-lo̍k-siū
  - Tâi-lô: hok-lo̍k-siū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoklogsiu
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ lɔk̚²⁴⁻² siu⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lɔk̚⁴⁻³² siu²²/
  - IPA (Singapore): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lɔk̚⁴³⁻²¹ siu²²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ siu²²/

Middle Chinese: pjuwk luwk dzyuwX|dzyuwH

Rime
Character	福	祿	壽	壽
Reading #	2/2	1/1	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	來 (37)	常 (25)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	東 (4)	東 (3)	尤 (136)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I	III	III
Fanqie	方六切	盧谷切	殖酉切	承呪切
Baxter	pjuwk	luwk	dzyuwX	dzyuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨuk̚/	/luk̚/	/d͡ʑɨu^X/	/d͡ʑɨu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/piuk̚/	/luk̚/	/d͡ʑiu^X/	/d͡ʑiu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/piuk̚/	/luk̚/	/d͡ʑiəu^X/	/d͡ʑiəu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puwk̚/	/ləwk̚/	/d͡ʑuw^X/	/d͡ʑuw^H/
Li Rong	/piuk̚/	/luk̚/	/ʑiu^X/	/ʑiu^H/
Wang Li	/pĭuk̚/	/luk̚/	/ʑĭəu^X/	/ʑĭəu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯uk̚/	/luk̚/	/ʑi̯ə̯u^X/	/ʑi̯ə̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fu	lù	shòu	shòu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fuk¹	luk⁶	sau⁶	sau⁶

Proper noun

福祿壽

Fu Lu Shou (the Three Lucky Gods in Chinese mythology)

Noun

福祿壽

happiness, wealth and longevity
happy life

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (福祿壽):

→ Japanese: 福(ふく)禄(ろく)寿(じゅ) (fukurokuju)
→ Vietnamese: Phúc Lộc Thọ (福祿壽)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
福	祿	壽
ふく Grade: 3	ろく Jinmeiyō	じゅ Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

Noun

福(ふく)祿(ろく)壽(じゅ) • (fukurokuju)

Kyūjitai form of 福禄寿

Proper noun

福(ふく)祿(ろく)壽(じゅ) • (Fukurokuju)

Kyūjitai form of 福禄寿

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
福	祿	壽

Proper noun

福祿壽

chữ Hán form of Phúc Lộc Thọ (“Fu Lu Shou, the Three Lucky Gods in Chinese mythology”).

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