磉

磉	U+78C9, 磉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-78C9

← 磈
[U+78C8]

CJK Unified Ideographs

磊 →
[U+78CA]

Translingual

Han character

磉 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一口水水木 (MREED), four-corner 1769₄, composition ⿰石桑)

the stone base or plinth of a pillar

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 834, character 25

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24393

Dae Jaweon: page 1251, character 22

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2450, character 7

Unihan data for U+78C9

Chinese

trad.		磉
simp. ^#		磉

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (桑) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
桒	*sŋaːŋ
桑	*sŋaːŋ
磉	*sŋaːŋʔ
顙	*sŋaːŋʔ
嗓	*sŋaːŋʔ
搡	*sŋaːŋʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sǎng (sang³)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄤˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): song²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sóng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sǎng
  - Wade–Giles: sang³
  - Yale: sǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: saang
  - Palladius: сан (san)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɑŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: song²
  - Yale: sóng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: song²
  - Guangdong Romanization: song²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɔːŋ³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sóng
  - Tâi-lô: sóng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sorng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sɔŋ⁵³/

Middle Chinese: sangX

Rime
Character	磉
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	蘇朗切
Baxter	sangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sɑŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/sɑŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/sɑŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/saŋ^X/
Li Rong	/sɑŋ^X/
Wang Li	/sɑŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/sɑŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sǎng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	song²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sŋaːŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	磉
Reading #	1/1
No.	10981
Phonetic component	桑
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	顙
Old Chinese	/*sŋaːŋʔ/

Definitions

磉

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

磉墩 (sǎngdūn)

Japanese

Kanji

磉

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

a foundation stone

Readings

On (unclassified): そう (sō)
Kun: いしずえ (ishizue)

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