green jade; bluish green; blue green jade; bluish green; blue; jade |
to fall; to drop (behind); leave behind | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (碧落) | 碧 | 落 | |
| simp. #(碧落) | 碧 | 落 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 碧 | 落 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 清 (124) | 唐 (103) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 彼役切 | 盧各切 |
| Baxter | pjiek | lak |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/pwiᴇk̚/ | /lɑk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/pʷiɛk̚/ | /lɑk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/piuæk̚/ | /lɑk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/pwiajk̚/ | /lak̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/piuɛk̚/ | /lɑk̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/pĭwɛk̚/ | /lɑk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/pi̯wɛk̚/ | /lɑk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
bi | luò |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
bik1 | lok6 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 碧 | 落 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
bì | luò |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ pjæk › | ‹ lak › |
| Old Chinese |
/*prak/ | /*kə.rˁak/ |
| English | light blue | fall (v.) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 碧 | 碧 | 落 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 219 | 221 | 3880 |
| Phonetic component |
白 | 白 | 各 |
| Rime group |
鐸 | 鐸 | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
碧 | 碧 | 落 |
| Old Chinese |
/*praɡ/ | /*preɡ/ | /*ɡ·raːɡ/ |