白檀

Chinese

		white; empty; blank white; empty; blank; bright; clear; plain; pure; gratuitous	sandal wood
simp. and trad. (白檀)		白	檀

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): báitán

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˊ ㄊㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): baak⁶ taan⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pe̍h-tôaⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: báitán
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˊ ㄊㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: báitán
  - Wade–Giles: pai²-tʻan²
  - Yale: bái-tán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bairtarn
  - Palladius: байтань (bajtanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paɪ̯³⁵ tʰän³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: baak⁶ taan⁴
  - Yale: baahk tàahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: baak⁹ taan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: bag⁶ tan⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paːk̚² tʰaːn²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pe̍h-tôaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: pe̍h-tuânn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: peqdvoaa
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tuã²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² tuã²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pe(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ tuã¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ tuã²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tuã²³/

Noun

白檀

sapphireberry (Symplocos paniculata)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
白	檀
びゃく Grade: 1	だん Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) びゃくだん [byàkúꜜdàǹ] (Nakadaka – [2])[1][2]
(Tokyo) びゃくだん [byàkúdáń] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
IPA^(key): [bʲa̠kɯ̟ᵝdã̠ɴ]

Noun

白(びゃく)檀(だん) or 白檀(ビャクダン) • (byakudan)

Indian sandalwood (Santalum album)

Derived terms

金白檀(きんびゃくだん) (kinbyakudan)
白檀香(びゃくだんこう) (byakudankō, “sandalwood incense”)
白檀塗(びゃくだんぬ)り (byakudannuri)
白檀磨(びゃくだんみが)き (byakudanmigaki)
白檀油(びゃくだんゆ) (byakudan'yu, “sandalwood oil”)

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
白	檀

Noun

白檀 • (baekdan) (hangeul 백단)

Hanja form^? of 백단 (“Indian sandalwood (Santalum album)”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
白	檀

Noun

白檀

chữ Hán form of bạch đàn (“gum tree”).

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