病原

Chinese

		ailment; illness; disease ailment; illness; disease; fall ill; sick; defect	former; original; primary former; original; primary; raw; level; cause; source
simp. and trad. (病原)		病	原

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bìngyuán

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄩㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): beng⁶ jyun⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pīⁿ-goân / pēⁿ-goân / pēng-goân

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bìngyuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄩㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bìngyuán
  - Wade–Giles: ping⁴-yüan²
  - Yale: bìng-ywán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: binqyuan
  - Palladius: бинъюань (binʺjuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piŋ⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    病原
    病員／病员
    病源
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: beng⁶ jyun⁴
  - Yale: behng yùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: beng⁶ jyn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: béng⁶ yun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɛːŋ²² jyːn²¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    病原
    病員／病员
    病源
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pīⁿ-goân
  - Tâi-lô: pīnn-guân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pvixgoaan
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pĩ²²⁻²¹ ɡuan²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pĩ³³⁻¹¹ ɡuan²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pēⁿ-goân
  - Tâi-lô: pēnn-guân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pvexgoaan
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pẽ³³⁻²¹ ɡuan²³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pēng-goân
  - Tâi-lô: pīng-guân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pexnggoaan
  - IPA (Xiamen): /piɪŋ²²⁻²¹ ɡuan²⁴/

Noun

病原

cause of disease
pathogen

Synonyms

(cause of disease): 病源 (bìngyuán)

Derived terms

病原菌 (bìngyuánjūn)
病原蟲／病原虫 (bìngyuánchóng)
病原體／病原体 (bìngyuántǐ)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
病	原
びょう Grade: 3	げん Grade: 2
on’yomi

Alternative spelling
病源

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) びょーげん [byòógéń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
(Tokyo) びょーげん [byòógéꜜǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
IPA^(key): [bʲo̞ːɡẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

病(びょう)原(げん) • (byōgen) ^{←びやうげん (byaugen)^?}

cause or source of a disease, pathogenesis, etiology

Derived terms

病原体(びょうげんたい) (byōgentai, “pathogen”)

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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