異化
Chinese
| different; unusual; strange | to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (異化) | 異 | 化 | |
| simp. (异化) | 异 | 化 | |
Pronunciation
Verb
異化
- (ergative) to make dissimilar
- (philosophy) to alienate
- (phonology) to dissimilate
- (translation studies) to foreignize
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 異 | 化 |
| い Grade: 6 |
か Grade: 3 |
| on’yomi | |
Noun
- dissimilation
- (biology) catabolism
- Synonyms: カタボリズム (kataborizumu), 異化作用 (ika sayō)
- (phonology) dissimilation
- (philosophy) alienation; Verfremdung
Conjugation
Conjugation of "異化する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 異化し | いかし | ika shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 異化し | いかし | ika shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 異化する | いかする | ika suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 異化する | いかする | ika suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 異化すれ | いかすれ | ika sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 異化せよ¹ 異化しろ² |
いかせよ¹ いかしろ² |
ika seyo¹ ika shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 異化される | いかされる | ika sareru | |
| Causative | 異化させる 異化さす |
いかさせる いかさす |
ika saseru ika sasu | |
| Potential | 異化できる | いかできる | ika dekiru | |
| Volitional | 異化しよう | いかしよう | ika shiyō | |
| Negative | 異化しない | いかしない | ika shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 異化せず | いかせず | ika sezu | |
| Formal | 異化します | いかします | ika shimasu | |
| Perfective | 異化した | いかした | ika shita | |
| Conjunctive | 異化して | いかして | ika shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 異化すれば | いかすれば | ika sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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