用ゐる

Japanese
Kanji in this term
用
もち
Grade: 2
kun’yomi

Etymology

Compound of 持(も)ち (mochi, “the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 持(も)つ (motsu, “to have, hold”)”) + 率(ゐ)る (iru, “to bring along”).[1][2][3]

Verb

用ゐ(もちい)る • (mochiiru) ←もちゐる (motiwiru)?transitive ichidan (stem 用ゐ(もちい) (mochii), past 用ゐ(もちい)た (mochiita))

  1. (archaic, obsolete) to use, make use of, utilize
  2. (archaic, obsolete) to adopt
  3. (archaic, obsolete) to employ
  4. (archaic, obsolete) to need

Conjugation
Classical conjugation of "用ゐる" (ワ行上一段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 用ゐもちゐmotiwi
Continuative (連用形) 用ゐもちゐmotiwi
Terminal (終止形) 用ゐるもちゐるmotiwiru
Attributive (連体形) 用ゐるもちゐるmotiwiru
Realis (已然形) 用ゐれもちゐれmotiwire
Imperative (命令形) 用ゐよもちゐよmotiwiyo
Key constructions
Negative 用ゐずもちゐずmotiwizu
Contrasting conjunction 用ゐれどもちゐれどmotiwiredo
Causal conjunction 用ゐればもちゐればmotiwireba
Conditional conjunction 用ゐばもちゐばmotiwiba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 用ゐきもちゐきmotiwiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 用ゐけりもちゐけりmotiwikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 用ゐつもちゐつmotiwitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 用ゐぬもちゐぬmotiwinu
Perfect-continuative tense 用ゐたりもちゐたりmotiwitari
Volitional 用ゐむもちゐむmotiwimu

Derived terms

References
  1. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
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