理想主義

See also: 理想主义

Chinese

		ideal; dream; theory	doctrine; ideology; -ism doctrine; ideology; -ism; position; stance
trad. (理想主義)		理想	主義
simp. (理想主义)		理想	主义

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lǐxiǎng zhǔyì

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lei⁵ soeng² zyu² ji⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lí-sióng chú-gī

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lǐxiǎng zhǔyì [Phonetic: líxiángzhǔyì]
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lǐsiǎng jhǔyì
  - Wade–Giles: li³-hsiang³ chu³-i⁴
  - Yale: lǐ-syǎng jǔ-yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liisheang juuyih
  - Palladius: лисян чжуи (lisjan čžui)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: lei⁵ soeng² zyu² ji⁶
  - Yale: léih séung jyú yih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lei⁵ soeng² dzy² ji⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: léi⁵ sêng² ju² yi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lei̯¹³ sœːŋ³⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lí-sióng chú-gī
  - Tâi-lô: lí-sióng tsú-gī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lysiorng zw'gi
  - IPA (Xiamen): /li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡi⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/

Noun

理想主義

idealism

Japanese

Kanji in this term
理	想	主	義
り Grade: 2	そう Grade: 3	しゅ Grade: 3	ぎ Grade: 5
on’yomi	goon	kan’on	on’yomi

Etymology

Compound of 理想 (risō, “ideal”) +‎ 主義 (shugi, “-ism”).[1][2][3]

First cited to the early 1890s.[4]

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) りそーしゅぎ [rìsóó shúꜜgì] (Nakadaka – [4])[3]
IPA^(key): [ɾʲiso̞ː ɕɨᵝɡʲi]

Noun

理(り)想(そう)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (risō shugi) ^{←りさうしゆぎ (risausyugi)^?}

[from early 1890s] idealism

Antonyms

現実主義(げんじつしゅぎ) (genjitsu shugi): realism

References

Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
“理想主義”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000

Korean

Hanja in this term
理	想	主	義

Proper noun

理想主義 • (Isangjuui) (hangeul 이상주의)

Hanja form^? of 이상주의 (“idealism”).

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