王國

Chinese

	king; Wang (proper name)	country; state; nation
trad. (王國)	王	國
simp. (王国)	王	国
anagram	國王／国王

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wángguó

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wong⁴ gwok³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vòng-koet
Eastern Min (BUC): uòng-guók
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ông-kok

(Teochew, Peng'im): uang⁵ gog⁴
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶waon-koq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wángguó
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wángguó
  - Wade–Giles: wang²-kuo²
  - Yale: wáng-gwó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wanggwo
  - Palladius: ванго (vango)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    亡國／亡国
    王國／王国
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wong⁴ gwok³
  - Yale: wòhng gwok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wong⁴ gwok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: wong⁴ guog³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɔːŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vòng-koet
  - Hakka Romanization System: vongˇ gued`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: vong² gued⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /voŋ¹¹ ku̯et̚²/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: uòng-guók
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /uoŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^(k-)ŋuɔʔ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ông-kok
  - Tâi-lô: ông-kok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ongkog
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɔŋ¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɔŋ²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: uang⁵ gog⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: uâng kok
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /uaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kok̚²/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶waon-koq
  - MiniDict: waon^去 koh
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhuaan-koq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦuɑ̃²² koʔ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: hjwang kwok

Rime
Character	王	國
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	云 (35)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	陽 (106)	登 (132)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	雨方切	古或切
Baxter	hjwang	kwok
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦʉɐŋ/	/kwək̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷiɐŋ/	/kʷək̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣiuɑŋ/	/kuək̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦuaŋ/	/kwək̚/
Li Rong	/ɣiuaŋ/	/kuək̚/
Wang Li	/ɣĭwaŋ/	/kuək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/iwaŋ/	/kwək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wáng	guo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wong⁴	gwak¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ɢʷaŋ [C.q]ʷˤək/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷaŋ kʷɯːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	王	國
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	wáng	guó
Middle Chinese	‹ hjwang ›	‹ kwok ›
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷaŋ/	/*[C.q]ʷˁək/
English	king	state (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	王	國
Reading #	1/2	1/1
No.	12742	5547
Phonetic component	王	或
Rime group	陽	職
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	王	國
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷaŋ/	/*kʷɯːɡ/

Noun

王國

kingdom; realm

Derived terms

不丹王國／不丹王国 (Bùdān Wángguó)
中王國／中王国 (Zhōngwángguó)
大不列顛王國／大不列颠王国 (Dàbùlièdiān Wángguó)
寮王國／寮王国 (Liáowángguó)
必然王國／必然王国 (bìrán wángguó)
普魯士王國／普鲁士王国 (Pǔlǔshì Wángguó)
沙特阿拉伯王國／沙特阿拉伯王国 (Shātè Ālābó Wángguó)
泰王國／泰王国 (Tàiwángguó)
獨立王國／独立王国 (dúlì wángguó)
聯合王國／联合王国 (Liánhé Wángguó)
自由王國／自由王国 (zìyóu wángguó)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (王國):

→ Japanese: 王国(おうこく) (ōkoku)
→ Korean: 왕국(王國) (wangguk)
→ Vietnamese: vương quốc (王國)

Others:

→ Zhuang: vangzgoz, vuengzguek

Japanese

Kanji in this term
王	國
おう Grade: 1	こく Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

Noun

王(おう)國(こく) • (ōkoku) ^{←わうこく (waukoku)^?}

Kyūjitai form of 王国 (“kingdom”)

Korean

Hanja in this term
王	國

Noun

王國 • (wangguk) (hangeul 왕국)

Hanja form^? of 왕국 (“kingdom”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
王	國

Noun

王國

chữ Hán form of vương quốc (“kingdom”).

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