玉蜀黍

Chinese
jade sorghum
trad. (玉蜀黍) 玉 蜀黍
simp. #(玉蜀黍) 玉 蜀黍

Pronunciation

Noun

玉蜀黍

  1. corn; maize

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 玉米 (“corn; maize”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 玉米, 玉蜀黍
Taxonomic name 玉米, 玉蜀黍
Mandarin Beijing 玉米, 老玉米, 棒子, 老棒子, 老玉麥
Taiwan 玉米
Tianjin 玉米, 棒子
Chengde 玉米, 棒子
Tangshan 玉米, 玉黍
Cangzhou 棒子
Baoding 棒子
Shijiazhuang 棒子
Ulanhot 包米
Tongliao 包米
Chifeng 玉米, 包米, 棒子
Bayanhot 玉米
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 包米
Heihe 玉米, 包米
Qiqihar 玉米, 包米
Harbin 玉米, 包米
Jiamusi 玉米, 包米
Baicheng 包米
Changchun 包米
Tonghua 包米
Shenyang 玉米, 包米
Dandong 玉米, 包米
Jinzhou 玉米, 包米
Dalian 包米兒
Yantai 包米
Yantai (Muping) 棒棒兒, 包兒米, 玉米
Qingdao 玉米, 包米兒, 包米
Lijin 棒子
Zhucheng 玉米, 玉豆
Jinan 玉米, 棒子
Jining 棒子
Luoyang 棒子, 包穀, 玉蜀黍, 蜀黍, 玉蜀黍兒, 老玉米, 玉米
Wanrong 玉䵚秫, 玉米
Shangqiu 玉米, 棒子, 玉蜀黍
Yuanyang 玉高粱, 玉蜀黍
Zhengzhou 玉蜀黍
Lingbao 玉穀
Xinyang 包穀
Baihe 玉米, 包穀
Hanzhong 玉米, 包穀
Xi'an 玉米, 包穀, 玉麥
Baoji 玉米, 包穀, 番麥
Yinchuan 玉米
Wuzhong 包秫秫
Yanchi 玉米
Zhongwei 西番麥
Guyuan 玉麥
Longde 玉麥
Jingyuan 玉麥
Tianshui 包穀, 仙麥
Lanzhou 包穀
Dunhuang 包米, 包穀
Xining 包穀, 包穀棒子
Hami 包米, 包穀
Ürümqi 包米, 包穀
Jimsar 包穀
Wuhan 玉米, 包穀
Huanggang 玉榴
Yichang 玉米, 包穀
Xiangyang 玉米, 包穀
Tianmen 玉包
Hong'an 玉榴, 包穀
Chengdu 玉麥, 玉米, 包穀
Nanchong 玉米, 包穀
Dazhou 包穀
Hanyuan 玉麥
Xichang 包穀
Zigong 包穀
Chongqing 包穀
Guiyang 包穀
Zunyi 包穀
Bijie 包穀
Liping 包穀
Zhaotong 包穀, 玉麥
Dali 包穀, 玉麥
Kunming 包穀, 玉麥
Mengzi 包穀, 玉麥
Guilin 包穀, 玉米
Liuzhou 玉米, 包穀
Nanning (Wuming) 玉米
Jishou 包穀
Changde 包穀
Anqing 六穀子
Xuzhou 棒子, 玉米棒子, 玉蜀黍, 大蜀黍
Yangzhou 玉米, 玉蘆書, 棒頭
Lianyungang 玉米, 棒子
Lianshui 玉米, 棒頭
Nanjing 包蘆, 包穀, 玉蜀黍, 玉米
Hefei 玉米, 六穀
Nantong 玉米
Malaysia 玉米
Singapore 玉米
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 玉米
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 包米
Cantonese Guangzhou 粟米, 包粟
Hong Kong 粟米, 包粟 dated
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 包粟
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 粟米
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 包粟
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 包粟
Macau 粟米
Guangzhou (Panyu) 粟米
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 粟米
Guangzhou (Conghua) 粟米
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 包粟
Foshan 粟米
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 粟米
Foshan (Shunde) 粟米
Foshan (Sanshui) 粟米
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 粟米
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 粟米
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 粟米
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 粟米
Zhuhai (Doumen) 粟米
Jiangmen (Baisha) 粟米
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 粟米
Taishan 粟米
Kaiping (Chikan) 粟米
Enping (Niujiang) 包粟
Heshan (Yayao) 粟米
Dongguan 包粟, 粟米
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 包粟
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 包粟
Qingyuan 包粟麥
Fogang 粟米
Yingde (Hanguang) 包麥
Yangshan 包麥
Lianshan (Butian) 粟米
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 包麥
Shaoguan 包粟
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 包粟
Renhua 包粟
Lechang 包粟
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 粟米
Sihui 粟米
Guangning 包粟
Deqing 包粟
Huaiji 包粟
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 粟米
Yunfu 包粟
Xinxing 包粟, 黃粟
Luoding 包粟
Yunan (Pingtai) 包粟
Yangjiang 珍珠粟
Xinyi 包粟, 飯包粟
Lianjiang 粟米, 包粟
Nanning 玉米, 包粟
Wuzhou 玉米, 包粟
Yulin 包粟
Rongxian 粟
Hepu (Lianzhou) 包粟
Guiping 包粟
Guiping (Mule) 包粟
Pingnan 包粟
Guigang (Gangcheng) 包粟
Guigang (Pingdong) 包粟
Baise 粟米, 包粟
Beihai 包粟
Beihai (Nankang) 包粟
Beihai (Yingpan) 包粟
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 粟包
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 粟包
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 粟包
Danzhou 包麥
Sanya (Yanglan Maihua) 番麥
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 包粟, 楂弓
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 粟米, 𥟼
Móng Cái 粟包, 梧
Bangkok (Guangfu) 粟米
Betong (Rongxian) 包粟
Gan Nanchang 玉米
Lichuan 包粟, 金豆
Pingxiang 包粟
Hakka Meixian 包粟
Xingning 包粟
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 包粟, 包粟米
Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) 包粟
Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) 包粟
Huiyang 包粟
Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) 包粟
Huidong (Daling) 包粟
Dongguan (Qingxi) 包粟
Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) 包粟
Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) 包粟
Boluo (Bendihua) 包粟
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 包粟
Zengcheng (Zhengguo) 包粟
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 包粟
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 包粟
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 包粟
Wuhua (Huacheng) 包粟
Wuhua (Changbu) 包粟
Wuhua (Mianyang) 包粟
Heyuan (Bendihua) 包粟
Zijin 包粟
Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) 包粟
Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) 包粟
Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) 包粟
Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) 包粟
Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) 粟米, 包粟
Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) 包粟
Nanxiong (Zhuji) 包粟
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 包粟
Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) 包粟
Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) 包粟
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 包麥
Liannan 包麥
Conghua (Lütian) 包粟
Jiexi 包粟
Changting 包粟
Wuping 包粟
Wuping (Pingyu) 包粟
Ninghua 包鬚
Yudu 包粟
Ruijin 包粟
Shicheng 包粟
Shangyou (Shexi) 包粟
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 包粟
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 包粟
Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) 包粟
Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) 包粟
Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) 包粟
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 包粟
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 包粟
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 包粟
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 番麥
Hong Kong 包粟
Yangxi (Tangkou) 飯包粟
Yangchun (Sanjia) 包粟
Xinyi (Sihe) 包粟
Xinyi (Qianpai) 麥包
Gaozhou (Xindong) 包粟
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 飯包粟
Huazhou (Xin'an) 包子粟
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 包粟
Lianjiang (Qingping) 包粟
Luchuan 包粟
Luchuan (Daqiao) 包粟
Sabah (Longchuan) 包粟
Senai (Huiyang) 包粟
Kuching (Hepo) 包粟
Singkawang 包粟
Bangkok (Jiexi) 包粟, ข้าวโพด
Huizhou Jixi 包蘿
Shexian 包蘆
Tunxi 包蘿, 包蘿兒
Xiuning 包蘆
Yixian 包蘆, 金蘆
Qimen 包蘆
Wuyuan 包蘿
Fuliang 玉米
Dexing 包粟
Jingde 包蘆
Shitai (Xianyu) 包蘆
Jin Taiyuan 玉茭子
Pingyao 玉䵚黍, 玉茭子, 玉茭
Yangyuan 玉米, 玉蜀秫
Datong 玉茭兒
Xinzhou 玉茭子
Lishi 玉米, 玉稻黍
Linfen 玉茭, 棒子
Changzhi 玉茭子, 玉茭
Taibus (Baochang) 棒子
Linhe 玉米, 玉茭子
Jining 玉米, 玉茭茭
Hohhot 玉茭子, 玉米
Baotou 玉茭茭
Dongsheng 玉茭子
Haibowan 玉茭子
Erenhot 玉米
Pingshan 玉蜀黍
Zhangjiakou 玉米, 棒子
Handan 玉米, 包米
Linzhou 玉米, 玉黍
Suide 金䄻黍
Northern Min Jian'ou 包蘿, 觀音豆, 觀豆
Jian'ou (Dikou) 包蘿
Songxi 包蘿
Zhenghe 包蘿
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 包蘿
Jianyang 番米
Wuyishan 包黍
Pucheng (Shibei) 包蘿
Eastern Min Fuzhou 油甜苞
Changle 油甜苞
Fuqing 番黍, 玉秫黍, 油甜苞
Yongtai 油甜苞
Gutian 金豆
Fu'an 番豆
Ningde 番豆
Shouning 包蘿
Zhouning 包蘿
Fuding 番豆
Matsu 包果
Southern Min Xiamen 麥穗, 番麥 dated, 蘆黍 dated
Xiamen (Tong'an) 番仔蘆黍
Quanzhou 番大麥, 玉蜀黍, 蘆黍 dated
Jinjiang 番大麥
Nan'an 番大麥
Anxi 番珠
Yongchun 玉穗
Dehua 玉穗
Zhangzhou 麥穗, 番黍, 番麥 dated, 蘆黍 dated
Zhangzhou (Longhai) 番麥穗
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 番麥
Pinghe 番麥
Zhangpu 麥穗
Yunxiao 番仔麥穗
Zhao'an 番麥
Dongshan 番麥, 玉米
Taipei 番麥
Taipei (Wanhua) 番麥
New Taipei (Tamsui) 番麥
New Taipei (Sanxia) 番麥
New Taipei (Pingxi) 番麥
Kaohsiung 番麥
Kaohsiung (Cijin) 番麥
Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) 番麥
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 番麥仔
Kaohsiung (Tianliao) 番麥仔
Yilan 番麥
Yilan (Luodong) 番麥
Yilan (Toucheng) 番麥
Changhua (Lukang) 番麥
Taichung 番麥
Taichung (Wuqi) 番麥
Tainan 番麥
Tainan (Anping) 番麥
Taitung 番麥
Taitung (Green Island) 番麥
Hsinchu 番麥
Pingtung (Liuqiu) 番麥
Kinmen 包果, 番麥
Penghu (Magong) 番仔蘆黍, 番麥
Penghu (Pengnan) 番蘆黍
Penghu (Xiyu) 番蘆黍
Penghu (Huxi) 番蘆黍
Penghu (Wangan) 番麥
Penghu (Cimei) 番蘆黍
Penghu (Huayu) 番蘆黍
Penghu (Zhongtun) 番蘆黍
Penghu (Houliao) 番蘆黍
Penghu (Tongliang) 番麥
Penghu (Jibei) 番蘆黍
Penang (Hokkien) 遮戇
Singapore (Hokkien) 遮戇, 番麥, 番蘆黍
Manila (Hokkien) 玉米, 番大麥, manis
Zhangping 番黍
Zhangping (Yongfu) 番黍
Datian 番黍
Pingnan (Shangdu) 包粟
Pingnan (Sijie) 包粟
Pingle (Zhoutang) 包穀
Lechang (Tatou) 包豆
Yingde (Yuzui) 包粟
Yunan (Liantan) 包豆
Chaozhou 薏米仁, 幼美仁
Raoping 幼米仁
Shantou 金黍米, 幼米仁, 薏米仁, 田螺米, 包穀
Shantou (Chenghai) 金黍米, 幼米仁, 田螺米
Nan'ao (Houzhai) 金黍米, 幼米仁, 田螺米
Nan'ao (Yun'ao) 幼米仁
Jieyang 薏米仁
Puning 薏米仁
Haifeng 薏仁
Bangkok (Teochew) 幼美仁, ข้าวโพด
Chiang Mai (Teochew) 幼美仁, ข้าวโพด
Hat Yai (Teochew) 幼米
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 遮戇
Batam (Teochew) 遮戇
Pontianak (Teochew) 遮戇
Leizhou 黍
Wenchang 包麥, 麥
Haikou 珍珠米
Qionghai 珍珠麥, 包麥
Puxian Min Putian 黍秫
Xianyou 番黍
Central Min Yong'an 包黍
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 粟米
Sanxiang 粟米
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 玉米
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 玉米
Wu Shanghai 珍珠米, 玉米
Shanghai (Chongming) 大米
Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan) 番麥
Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan) 番麥子, 珍珠米
Shanghai (Jiading) 番麥, 珍珠米
Shanghai (Zhoupu, Pudong) 珍珠米
Shanghai (Songjiang) 雞頭粟, 珍珠米
Suzhou 御麥, 珍珠米
Suzhou (Lili, Wujiang) 蘆粟, 蘆粟米
Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang) 蘆粟, 蘆粟子
Wuxi 珍珠米
Changshu 玉麥, 玉麥子
Kunshan 番麥
Jiaxing 蘆粟
Changzhou 玉米
Liyang 玉米
Jintan 棒頭, 棒棒頭
Yixing 玉米
Danyang 玉米, 玉米粟, 珍珠粟
Danyang (Tongjiaqiao) 米米
Jingjiang 玉米
Jiangyin 余米, 樹米, 玉米
Huzhou (Shuanglin) 觀音蘇
Hangzhou 六穀, 玉粟, 玉米
Shaoxing 玉粟
Zhuji (Wangjiajing) 六穀
Shengzhou (Chongren) 六穀
Shengzhou (Taiping) 六穀
Ningbo 六穀
Yuyao 六穀
Huangyan 玉米, 珍珠米
Wenzhou 包蘿粟, 糯米粟, 粟麥, 飯糰粟, 珍珠粟
Quzhou 番米
Jinhua 包蘿
Yongkang 專專
Xiang Changsha 玉米, 包穀
Loudi 玉米子
Shuangfeng 包穀, 玉米子
Quanzhou 包穀

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (玉蜀黍):
  • → Korean: 옥촉서(玉蜀黍) (okchokseo)

Others:

Japanese
玉蜀黍 (tōmorokoshi): a botanical illustration of the maize or corn plant.
Kanji in this term
玉 蜀 黍
とうもろこし
Grade: 1 Hyōgaiji Hyōgaiji
jukujikun

Etymology

/taumorokoɕi/ → /tɔːmorokoɕi/ → /toːmorokoɕi/

Originally a compound of 唐 (tō, “Tang Dynasty; China in general; (by extension) foreign”) +‎ もろこし (morokoshi, “sorghum”),[1] from the visual similarities between the sorghum and maize plants.

The spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓) from Chinese,[1] and appears to be a compound of 玉 (yù, “jade, jewel”) + 蜀黍 (shǔshǔ, “sorghum”, literally “Shu millet”). Compare modern Mandarin 玉蜀黍 (yùshǔshǔ, “maize”).

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) とーも​ろこし [tòómóꜜròkòshì] (Nakadaka – [3])[2]
  • IPA(key): [to̞ːmo̞ɾo̞ko̞ɕi]

Noun

玉蜀黍(とうもろこし) or 玉蜀黍(トウモロコシ) • (tōmorokoshi) ←たうもろこし (taumorokosi)?

  1. maize, corn (especially corn on the cob)

Usage notes

More common usage of the term is in katakana (トウモロコシ) or hiragana (とうもろこし) and perhaps never in kanji (玉蜀黍). For loose-kernel corn, the more common term in Japanese is コーン (kōn).

References
  1. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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