獨生

See also: 独生

Chinese

		alone; independent; single alone; independent; single; sole; only	to be born; to give birth; life to be born; to give birth; life; to grow; student; raw
trad. (獨生)		獨	生
simp. (独生)		独	生

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dúshēng

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨˊ ㄕㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): duk⁶ sang¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thu̍k-sên
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): to̍k-seng / to̍k-sng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dúshēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˊ ㄕㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dúsheng
  - Wade–Giles: tu²-shêng¹
  - Yale: dú-shēng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dwusheng
  - Palladius: душэн (dušɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: duk⁶ sang¹
  - Yale: duhk sāng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: duk⁹ sang¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: dug⁶ seng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊk̚² sɐŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thu̍k-sên
  - Hakka Romanization System: tug sen´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tug⁶ sen¹
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰuk̚⁵ sen²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to̍k-seng
  - Tâi-lô: to̍k-sing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dogsefng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to̍k-sng
  - Tâi-lô: to̍k-sng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dogsngf
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔk̚²⁴⁻² sŋ̍³³/

Verb

獨生

to have a single child

Adjective

獨生

(attributive) only one born; only; single-child

Derived terms

獨生女／独生女 (dúshēngnǚ)
獨生子／独生子 (dúshēngzǐ)
獨生子女／独生子女

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