爬行
Chinese
| crawl; climb | to go; to do; capable to go; to do; capable; all right; competent; OK; to travel; temporary; to walk; will do; behaviour; conduct; a row; profession; professional | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (爬行) | 爬 | 行 | |
| simp. #(爬行) | 爬 | 行 | |
Pronunciation
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 爬 (“to crawl”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 爬, 爬行, 匍匐 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 爬 |
| Taiwan | 爬 | |
| Jinan | 爬 | |
| Xi'an | 爬 | |
| Wuhan | 爬 | |
| Chengdu | 爬 | |
| Yangzhou | 爬 | |
| Hefei | 爬 | |
| Singapore | 爬 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 躝, 爬 |
| Hong Kong | 躝, 爬 | |
| Dongguan | 沿, 爬 | |
| Yangjiang | 爬 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 爬 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 爬 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 爬 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 爬啦 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 爬 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 爬 |
| Quanzhou | 爬 | |
| Zhangzhou | 爬 | |
| Tainan | 爬 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 爬 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 爬 | |
| Chaozhou | 爬 | |
| Shantou | 爬 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 𨂝, 爬 |
| Suzhou | 爬, 𨂝 | |
| Wenzhou | 爬 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 爬 |
| Shuangfeng | 𱗄 | |
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 爬 | 行 |
| は Hyōgaiji |
こう Grade: 2 |
| kan’on | |
Verb
爬行する • (hakō suru) ←はかう (fakau)?intransitive suru (stem 爬行し (hakō shi), past 爬行した (hakō shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "爬行する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 爬行し | はこうし | hakō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 爬行し | はこうし | hakō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 爬行する | はこうする | hakō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 爬行する | はこうする | hakō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 爬行すれ | はこうすれ | hakō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 爬行せよ¹ 爬行しろ² |
はこうせよ¹ はこうしろ² |
hakō seyo¹ hakō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 爬行される | はこうされる | hakō sareru | |
| Causative | 爬行させる 爬行さす |
はこうさせる はこうさす |
hakō saseru hakō sasu | |
| Potential | 爬行できる | はこうできる | hakō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 爬行しよう | はこうしよう | hakō shiyō | |
| Negative | 爬行しない | はこうしない | hakō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 爬行せず | はこうせず | hakō sezu | |
| Formal | 爬行します | はこうします | hakō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 爬行した | はこうした | hakō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 爬行して | はこうして | hakō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 爬行すれば | はこうすれば | hakō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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