熏染

Chinese

		to smoke; scent; fumigate	to catch (a disease); dye
trad. (熏染/薰染)		熏/薰	染
simp. (熏染)		熏	染

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xūnrǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣㄖㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fan¹ jim⁵
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): hun-liám / hun-jiám

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xūnrǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣㄖㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syunrǎn
  - Wade–Giles: hsün¹-jan³
  - Yale: syūn-rǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiunraan
  - Palladius: сюньжань (sjunʹžanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyn⁵⁵ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fan¹ jim⁵
  - Yale: fān yíhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fan¹ jim⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: fen¹ yim⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐn⁵⁵ jiːm¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hun-liám
  - Tâi-lô: hun-liám
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hunliarm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hun⁴⁴⁻²² liam⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hun³³ liam⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hun-jiám
  - Tâi-lô: hun-jiám
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hunjiarm
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ʑiam⁵³/

Verb

熏染

to influence or be influenced (especially in a gradual, corrupting way)

Usage notes

薰陶 (xūntáo) is used for positive influences, while 熏染 (xūnrǎn) is used for negative influences.

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