澄む
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 澄 |
| す Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 清む |
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "澄む"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
澄む | すむ | [súꜜmù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 澄め | すめ | [súꜜmè] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 澄まれる | すまれる | [sùmáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 澄ませる | すませる | [sùmáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | - | - | - |
| Volitional | 澄もう | すもー | [sùmóꜜò] |
| Negative | 澄まない | すまない | [sùmáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 澄まなかった | すまなかった | [sùmáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 澄みます | すみます | [sùmímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 澄んだ | すんだ | [súꜜǹdà] |
| Conjunctive | 澄んで | すんで | [súꜜǹdè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 澄めば | すめば | [súꜜmèbà] |
Verb
澄む • (sumu) intransitive godan (stem 澄み (sumi), past 澄んだ (sunda))
- become clear, become transparent
- (impersonal) for the weather to clear up
- (impersonal) for sound to become clear
- for emotions to become tranquil
Conjugation
Conjugation of "澄む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 澄ま | すま | suma |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 澄み | すみ | sumi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 澄む | すむ | sumu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 澄む | すむ | sumu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 澄め | すめ | sume |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 澄め | すめ | sume |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 澄まれる | すまれる | sumareru |
| Causative | 澄ませる 澄ます |
すませる すます |
sumaseru sumasu |
| Potential | 澄める | すめる | sumeru |
| Volitional | 澄もう | すもう | sumō |
| Negative | 澄まない | すまない | sumanai |
| Negative continuative | 澄まず | すまず | sumazu |
| Formal | 澄みます | すみます | sumimasu |
| Perfective | 澄んだ | すんだ | sunda |
| Conjunctive | 澄んで | すんで | sunde |
| Hypothetical conditional | 澄めば | すめば | sumeba |
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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