漂白

Chinese

		to bleach; elegant; polished to bleach; elegant; polished; to float; to drift	white; empty; blank white; empty; blank; bright; clear; plain; pure; gratuitous
trad. (漂白)		漂	白
simp. ^#(漂白)		漂	白

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): piǎobái

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄠˇ ㄅㄞˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): piu³ baak⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phéu-pha̍k / phêu-pha̍k
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phiò-pe̍h / thiò-pe̍h

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: piǎobái
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄠˇ ㄅㄞˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: piǎobái
  - Wade–Giles: pʻiao³-pai²
  - Yale: pyǎu-bái
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: peaubair
  - Palladius: пяобай (pjaobaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ paɪ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: piu³ baak⁶
  - Yale: piu baahk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: piu³ baak⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: piu³ bag⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰiːu̯³³ paːk̚²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phéu-pha̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: peu` pag
  - Hagfa Pinyim: peu³ pag⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰeu̯³¹ pʰak̚⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phêu-pha̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: peu´ pag
  - Hagfa Pinyim: peu¹ pag⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰeu̯²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰak̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiò-pe̍h
  - Tâi-lô: phiò-pe̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phioirpeh
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰio¹¹⁻⁵³ peʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰio²¹⁻⁵³ peʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰiɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ peʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiò-pe̍h
  - Tâi-lô: thiò-pe̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tioirpeh
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ peʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰio¹¹⁻⁵³ peʔ⁴/

Verb

漂白

to bleach
to launder (ill-gotten gains)

Derived terms

漂白劑／漂白剂 (piǎobáijì)
漂白粉 (piǎobáifěn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
漂	白
ひょう Grade: S	はく Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ひょーはく [hyòóhákú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
IPA^(key): [ço̞ːha̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

漂(ひょう)白(はく) • (hyōhaku) ^{←へうはく (feufaku)^?}

bleaching

Derived terms

電気漂白(でんきひょうはく) (denki hyōhaku, “electrolytic bleaching”)
漂白剤(ひょうはくざい) (hyōhakuzai, “bleach”)

Verb

漂(ひょう)白(はく)する • (hyōhaku suru) ^{←へうはく (feufaku)^?}suru (stem 漂(ひょう)白(はく)し (hyōhaku shi), past 漂(ひょう)白(はく)した (hyōhaku shita))

bleach

Conjugation

Conjugation of "漂白する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	漂白し	ひょうはくし	hyōhaku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	漂白し	ひょうはくし	hyōhaku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	漂白する	ひょうはくする	hyōhaku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	漂白する	ひょうはくする	hyōhaku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	漂白すれ	ひょうはくすれ	hyōhaku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	漂白せよ¹ 漂白しろ²	ひょうはくせよ¹ ひょうはくしろ²	hyōhaku seyo¹ hyōhaku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	漂白される	ひょうはくされる	hyōhaku sareru
Causative	漂白させる漂白さす	ひょうはくさせるひょうはくさす	hyōhaku saseru hyōhaku sasu
Potential	漂白できる	ひょうはくできる	hyōhaku dekiru
Volitional	漂白しよう	ひょうはくしよう	hyōhaku shiyō
Negative	漂白しない	ひょうはくしない	hyōhaku shinai
Negative continuative	漂白せず	ひょうはくせず	hyōhaku sezu
Formal	漂白します	ひょうはくします	hyōhaku shimasu
Perfective	漂白した	ひょうはくした	hyōhaku shita
Conjunctive	漂白して	ひょうはくして	hyōhaku shite
Hypothetical conditional	漂白すれば	ひょうはくすれば	hyōhaku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

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[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN