減速
See also: 减速
Chinese
to lower; to decrease; to reduce to lower; to decrease; to reduce; to subtract; to diminish |
fast; rapid; quick | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (減速) | 減 | 速 | |
| simp. (减速) | 减 | 速 | |
Pronunciation
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 減 | 速 |
| げん Grade: 5 |
そく Grade: 3 |
| on’yomi | |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "減速する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 減速し | げんそくし | gensoku shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 減速し | げんそくし | gensoku shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 減速する | げんそくする | gensoku suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 減速する | げんそくする | gensoku suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 減速すれ | げんそくすれ | gensoku sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 減速せよ¹ 減速しろ² |
げんそくせよ¹ げんそくしろ² |
gensoku seyo¹ gensoku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 減速される | げんそくされる | gensoku sareru | |
| Causative | 減速させる 減速さす |
げんそくさせる げんそくさす |
gensoku saseru gensoku sasu | |
| Potential | 減速できる | げんそくできる | gensoku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 減速しよう | げんそくしよう | gensoku shiyō | |
| Negative | 減速しない | げんそくしない | gensoku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 減速せず | げんそくせず | gensoku sezu | |
| Formal | 減速します | げんそくします | gensoku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 減速した | げんそくした | gensoku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 減速して | げんそくして | gensoku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 減速すれば | げんそくすれば | gensoku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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