淒

See also: 凄

淒	U+6DD2, 淒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6DD2

← 淑
[U+6DD1]

CJK Unified Ideographs

淓 →
[U+6DD3]

Translingual

Han character

淒 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水十中女 (EJLV), four-corner 3514₄, composition ⿰氵妻)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 629, character 23

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17635

Dae Jaweon: page 1031, character 15

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1645, character 2

Unihan data for U+6DD2

Chinese

trad.		淒
simp.		凄^*
alternative forms		凄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (妻) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
妻	sʰiːl, sʰiːls
萋	*sʰiːl
淒	*sʰiːl
凄	*sʰiːl
悽	*sʰiːl
鶈	*sʰiːl
郪	sʰiːl, sʰil
緀	sʰiːl, sʰiːlʔ
霋	*sʰiːl
棲	*siːl

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qī (qi¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cai¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chhe / chhi

(Teochew, Peng'im): ci¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qī
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ci
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi¹
  - Yale: chī
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chi
  - Palladius: ци (ci)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cai¹
  - Yale: chāi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsai¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cei¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhe
  - Tâi-lô: tshe
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhef
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰe³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰe⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhi
  - Tâi-lô: tshi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chy
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰi⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ci¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰi³³/

Middle Chinese: tshej

Rime
Character	淒
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	七稽切
Baxter	tshej
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰei/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰei/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰɛi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰɛj/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰei/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰiei/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰiei/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cai¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰiːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	淒
Reading #	1/1
No.	9915
Phonetic component	妻
Rime group	脂
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	妻
Old Chinese	/*sʰiːl/

Definitions

淒

chilly; cold; frigid
(alt. form 悽) miserable; sorrowful; sad

Compounds

孤淒／孤凄
悲淒／悲凄 (bēiqī)
淒冷／凄冷
淒切／凄切 (qīqiè)
淒厲／凄厉 (qīlì)
淒咽／凄咽
淒婉／凄婉
淒慘／凄惨 (qīcǎn)
淒斷／凄断
淒楚／凄楚 (qīchǔ)
淒清／凄清 (qīqīng)
淒涼／凄凉 (qīliáng)
淒淒／凄凄
淒淒慘慘／凄凄惨惨
淒滄／凄沧
淒然／凄然 (qīrán)
淒絕／凄绝
淒緊／凄紧
淒美／凄美 (qīměi)
淒薄／凄薄
淒豔／凄艳
淒迷／凄迷
淒風／凄风
淒風苦雨／凄风苦雨
淒飆／凄飙
苦雨淒風／苦雨凄风
音容淒斷／音容凄断
風雨淒淒／风雨凄凄

Pronunciation 2

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhe̍h / chhē

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhe̍h
  - Tâi-lô: tshe̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zheh
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰeʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰeʔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhē
  - Tâi-lô: tshē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhe
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰe²²/

Definitions

淒

(Hokkien) to go downhill; to decline; to be on the wane
(Quanzhou Hokkien) to suspend

Synonyms

(to suspend): 暫停／暂停 (zàntíng)

Japanese

Kanji

淒

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): せい (sei); さい (sai)

Kun: さむい (samui)

Korean

Hanja

淒 • (cheo) (hangeul 처, revised cheo, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏ, Yale che)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

淒: Hán Nôm readings: thê

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