to flow; to spread; to circulate to flow; to spread; to circulate; to move |
ogle | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (流眄) | 流 | 眄 | |
| simp. #(流眄) | 流 | 眄 | |
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 流 | 眄 | 眄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 明 (4) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 先 (85) | 先 (85) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | IV | IV |
| Fanqie | 力求切 | 彌殄切 | 莫甸切 |
| Baxter | ljuw | menX | menH |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/lɨu/ | /menX/ | /menH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/liu/ | /menX/ | /menH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/liəu/ | /mɛnX/ | /mɛnH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/luw/ | /mɛnX/ | /mɛnH/ |
| Li Rong |
/liu/ | /menX/ | /menH/ |
| Wang Li |
/lĭəu/ | /mienX/ | /mienH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/li̯ə̯u/ | /mienX/ | /mienH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
liú | miǎn | miàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
lau4 | min5 | min6 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 流 | 眄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
liú | miǎn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ ljuw › | ‹ menX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*ru/ | /*mˁe[n]ʔ/ |
| English | flow (v.) | look askance |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 流 | 眄 | 眄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 8335 | 9061 | 9063 |
| Phonetic component |
流 | 丏 | 丏 |
| Rime group |
幽 | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
劉 | 㨠 | 麫 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ru/ | /*meːnʔ/ | /*meːns/ |
| Notes | 或爲毓省聲 | ||