汱

See also: 汏 and 汰

汱	U+6C71, 汱 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C71

← 汰
[U+6C70]

CJK Unified Ideographs

汲 →
[U+6C72]

Translingual

Han character

汱 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 水戈大 (EIK), four-corner 3313₄, composition ⿰氵犬)

Derived characters

𧚚

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 608, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17161
Dae Jaweon: page 1001, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1561, character 1
Unihan data for U+6C71

Chinese

Glyph origin

Etymologies 1 and 2

Characters in the same phonetic series (犬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
猚	ŋreːl, rulʔ
畎	*kʷeːnʔ
汱	*kʷeːnʔ
甽	kljuns, kʷeːnʔ
犬	*kʰʷeːnʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʷeːnʔ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 犬 (OC *kʰʷeːnʔ).

Etymology 4

Simplified from 洑 (伏 → 犬).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		汱
alternative forms		𣴒

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): quǎn (quan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gyun²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: quǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cyuǎn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻüan³
  - Yale: chywǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheuan
  - Palladius: цюань (cjuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gyun²
  - Yale: gyún
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gyn²
  - Guangdong Romanization: gün²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kyːn³⁵/

Middle Chinese: kwenX

Rime
Character	汱
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	先 (86)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	姑泫切
Baxter	kwenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kwen^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷen^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kuɛn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwɛn^X/
Li Rong	/kuen^X/
Wang Li	/kiwen^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/kiwen^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	juǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gyun²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʷeːnʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	汱
Reading #	1/1
No.	10734
Phonetic component	犬
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	𡿨
Old Chinese	/*kʷeːnʔ/
Notes	見爾雅

Definitions

汱

(obsolete, rare, of water) to fall; to drop
(obsolete, rare) groundwater
the name of a river (clarification of this definition is needed)

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		汱
alternative forms		淺／浅

Pronunciation

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khín

Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khín
  - Tâi-lô: khín
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qien
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰin⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰin⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰin⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰin⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰin⁴¹/

Definitions

汱

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 汱 – see 汰 (“to rinse; to wash away; to discard; to eliminate through competition or selection; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 汰).

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 汱 – see 洑. (This character is a variant form of 洑).

Etymology 5

For pronunciation and definitions of 汱 – see 泫 (“to flow; to trickle; to cry; to shed tears; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 泫).

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