污名化

Chinese

		bad name; infamy; stigma	‑ize
trad. (污名化/汙名化)		污名/汙名	化
simp. (污名化)		污名	化

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wūmínghuà

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wu¹ ming⁴ faa³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wūmínghuà
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wumínghuà
  - Wade–Giles: wu¹-ming²-hua⁴
  - Yale: wū-míng-hwà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: uminghuah
  - Palladius: уминхуа (uminxua)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /u⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wu¹ ming⁴ faa³
  - Yale: wū mìhng fa
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wu¹ ming⁴ faa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: wu¹ ming⁴ fa³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wuː⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹ faː³³/

Verb

污名化

to defame

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