汗牛充棟

Chinese

		perspiration; sweat	ox; cow; bull	fill; satisfy; fulfil fill; satisfy; fulfil; to act in place of; substitute; sufficient; full	roof beam
trad. (汗牛充棟)		汗	牛	充	棟
simp. (汗牛充栋)		汗	牛	充	栋
Literally: “(enough books) to make a pack-ox sweat or to fill a house to the rafters”.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hànniúchōngdòng

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˋ ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄔㄨㄥㄉㄨㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hon⁶ ngau⁴ cung¹ dung³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hànniúchōngdòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄔㄨㄥㄉㄨㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hànnióuchongdòng
  - Wade–Giles: han⁴-niu²-chʻung¹-tung⁴
  - Yale: hàn-nyóu-chūng-dùng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hannniouchongdonq
  - Palladius: ханьнючундун (xanʹnjučundun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xän⁵¹ ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hon⁶ ngau⁴ cung¹ dung³
  - Yale: hohn ngàuh chūng dung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hon⁶ ngau⁴ tsung¹ dung³
  - Guangdong Romanization: hon⁶ ngeo⁴ cung¹ dung³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːn²² ŋɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ³³/

Idiom

汗牛充棟

(figurative, of books) to be numerous

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