民主主義

See also: 民主主义

Chinese

		democracy; monarch	doctrine; ideology; -ism doctrine; ideology; -ism; position; stance
trad. (民主主義)		民主	主義
simp. (民主主义)		民主	主义

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mínzhǔzhǔyì

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): man⁴ zyu² zyu² ji⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mìn-chú-chú-ngi
Eastern Min (BUC): mìng-ciō-ciō-ngiê
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bîn-chú-chú-gī
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶min-tsy-tsy-gni

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mínzhǔzhǔyì [Phonetic: mínzhúzhǔyì]
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mínjhǔjhǔyì
  - Wade–Giles: min²-chu³-chu³-i⁴
  - Yale: mín-jǔ-jǔ-yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: minjuujuuyih
  - Palladius: миньчжучжуи (minʹčžučžui)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: man⁴ zyu² zyu² ji⁶
  - Yale: màhn jyú jyú yih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: man⁴ dzy² dzy² ji⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: men⁴ ju² ju² yi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mìn-chú-chú-ngi
  - Hakka Romanization System: minˇ zu` zu` ngi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: min² zu³ zu³ ngi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /min¹¹ t͡su³¹ t͡su³¹ ŋi⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: mìng-ciō-ciō-ngiê
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /miŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^(t͡s-)ʒuo³³⁽⁻²¹⁾ ^(t͡s-)ʒuo³³⁻⁵⁵ ŋiɛ²⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bîn-chú-chú-gī
  - Tâi-lô: bîn-tsú-tsú-gī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: binzwzw'gi
  - IPA (Xiamen): /bin²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bin²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡi⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bin¹³⁻²² t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bin²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶min-tsy-tsy-gni
  - MiniDict: min^去 tsy tsy nyi
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³min-tsr-tsr-nyi
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /min²² t͡sz̩⁵⁵ t͡sz̩³³ n̠ʲi²¹/

Noun

民主主義

democracy

Derived terms

朝鮮民主主義人民共和國／朝鲜民主主义人民共和国
民主主義者／民主主义者 (mínzhǔzhǔyìzhě)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
民	主	主	義
みん Grade: 4	しゅ Grade: 3	しゅ Grade: 3	ぎ Grade: 5
goon	kan’on

Alternative spelling
民主々義

Etymology

Compound of 民主(みんしゅ) (minshu, “democracy”) + 主義(しゅぎ) (-shugi, “-ism”).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) みんしゅしゅぎ [mìńshú shúꜜgì] (Nakadaka – [4])[1][2]
IPA^(key): [mʲĩɰ̃ɕɨᵝ ɕɨᵝɡʲi]

Noun

民(みん)主(しゅ)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (minshu shugi)

democracy (rule by the people)

Usage notes

The spelling 民主々義 is now nonstandard, as the two 主 belong to separate words.

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

2002, Yasuo Kitahara, 明鏡国語辞典 (Meikyō Kokugo Jiten), First Edition (in Japanese), Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
民	主	主	義

Noun

民主主義 • (minjujuui) (hangeul 민주주의)

Hanja form^? of 민주주의 (“democracy”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
民	主	主	義

Noun

民主主義

chữ Hán form of dân chủ chủ nghĩa (“democracy”).

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[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN