正本清源

Chinese

		original; reserved copy
trad. (正本清源)		正本	清源
simp. ^#(正本清源)		正本	清源

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhèngběnqīngyuán

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˋ ㄅㄣˇ ㄑㄧㄥㄩㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zing³ bun² cing¹ jyun⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiàⁿ-pún-chheng-goân

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhèngběnqīngyuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ ㄅㄣˇ ㄑㄧㄥㄩㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhèngběncingyuán
  - Wade–Giles: chêng⁴-pên³-chʻing¹-yüan²
  - Yale: jèng-běn-chīng-ywán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenqbeenchingyuan
  - Palladius: чжэнбэньцинъюань (čžɛnbɛnʹcinʺjuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zing³ bun² cing¹ jyun⁴
  - Yale: jing bún chīng yùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzing³ bun² tsing¹ jyn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: jing³ bun² qing¹ yun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪŋ³³ puːn³⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàⁿ-pún-chheng-goân
  - Tâi-lô: tsiànn-pún-tshing-guân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cviarpwnzhenggoaan
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiã²¹⁻⁵³ pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡ɕʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡ɕʰiɪŋ³³ ɡuan²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiã²¹⁻⁵³ pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡ɕʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiã¹¹⁻⁵³ pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡ɕʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiã²¹⁻⁴¹ pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡ɕʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²³/

Middle Chinese: tsyengH pwonX tshjeng ngjwon

Rime
Character	正	本	清	源
Reading #	2/2	1/1	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	幫 (1)	清 (14)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	清 (121)	魂 (55)	清 (121)	元 (66)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	I	III	III
Fanqie	之盛切	布忖切	七情切	愚袁切
Baxter	tsyengH	pwonX	tshjeng	ngjwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiᴇŋ^H/	/puən^X/	/t͡sʰiᴇŋ/	/ŋʉɐn/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɛŋ^H/	/puon^X/	/t͡sʰiɛŋ/	/ŋʷiɐn/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕiæŋ^H/	/puən^X/	/t͡sʰiæŋ/	/ŋiuɐn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ciajŋ^H/	/pwən^X/	/t͡sʰiajŋ/	/ŋuan/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiɛŋ^H/	/puən^X/	/t͡sʰiɛŋ/	/ŋiuɐn/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭɛŋ^H/	/puən^X/	/t͡sʰĭɛŋ/	/ŋĭwɐn/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ɛŋ^H/	/puən^X/	/t͡sʰi̯ɛŋ/	/ŋi̯wɐn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhèng	běn	qīng	yuán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zing³	bun²	cing¹	jyun⁴

Idiom

正本清源

to radically reform; to thoroughly overhaul
正本清源的措施 ― zhèngběnqīngyuán de cuòshī ― measures for thorough-going reform
to clarify matters and get to the bottom of things

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