檸檬酸
See also:
柠檬酸
Chinese
lemon
; Puerto Limón
sour; sore; ache
sour; sore; ache; acid
trad.
(
檸檬酸
)
檸檬
酸
simp.
(
柠檬酸
)
柠檬
酸
Pronunciation
Mandarin
(
Pinyin
)
:
níngméngsuān
(
Zhuyin
)
:
ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄥˊ ㄙㄨㄢ
Cantonese
(
Jyutping
)
:
ning
4
mung
4-1
syun
1
Eastern Min
(
BUC
)
:
nìng-mùng-sŏng
Southern Min
(
Hokkien
,
POJ
)
:
lê-bóng-sng
Mandarin
(
Standard Chinese
)
+
Hanyu Pinyin
:
níngméngsuān
Zhuyin
:
ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄥˊ ㄙㄨㄢ
Tongyong Pinyin
:
níngméngsuan
Wade–Giles
:
ning
2
-mêng
2
-suan
1
Yale
:
níng-méng-swān
Gwoyeu Romatzyh
:
ningmengsuan
Palladius
:
нинмэнсуань
(ninmɛnsuanʹ)
Sinological IPA
(key)
:
/niŋ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/
Cantonese
(
Standard Cantonese
,
Guangzhou
–
Hong Kong
)
+
Jyutping
:
ning
4
mung
4-1
syun
1
Yale
:
nìhng m
ū
ng sy
ū
n
Cantonese Pinyin
:
ning
4
mung
4-1
syn
1
Guangdong Romanization
:
ning
4
mung
4-1
xun
1
Sinological IPA
(
key
)
:
/nɪŋ
²¹
mʊŋ
²¹
⁻
⁵⁵
syːn
⁵⁵
/
Eastern Min
(
Fuzhou
)
Bàng-uâ-cê
:
nìng-mùng-sŏng
Sinological IPA
(
key
)
:
/nˡiŋ⁵³⁻³³ muŋ⁵³⁻³³
(s-)
nouŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
(
Hokkien
:
General
Taiwanese
)
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
:
lê-bóng-sng
Tâi-lô
:
lê-bóng-sng
Phofsit Daibuun
:
le'bofngsngf
IPA (
Taipei
)
:
/le²⁴⁻¹¹ bɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sŋ̍⁴⁴/
IPA (
Kaohsiung
)
:
/le²³⁻³³ bɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sŋ̍⁴⁴/
Noun
檸檬酸
(
organic chemistry
)
citric acid
Synonyms
枸櫞酸
/
枸橼酸
(
jǔyuánsuān
)
(
Min Nan
)
檸酸
/
柠酸
Derived terms
檸檬酸循環
/
柠檬酸循环
(
níngméngsuān xúnhuán
)
檸檬酸鈉
/
柠檬酸钠
(
níngméngsuānnà
)
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