模擬

See also: 模拟

Chinese
 
imitate; model; norm
imitate; model; norm; pattern
 plan to
trad. (模擬) 模 擬
simp. (模拟) 模 拟
alternative forms 摹擬／摹拟

Pronunciation

Verb

模擬

  1. (transitive) to imitate; to simulate; to mock
    模擬考試／模拟考试  ―  mónǐ kǎoshì  ―  mock test

Synonyms

Derived terms

Adjective

模擬

  1. (attributive, Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, electronics) analog

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

Japanese
Kanji in this term
模 擬
も
Grade: 6		 ぎ
Grade: S
goon kan’on
Alternative spellings
摸擬
摹擬

Etymology

模 is a daiyōji replacing 摸.

Pronunciation

Noun

模(も)擬(ぎ) • (mogi) 

  1. imitation, simulation, sham, mock

Derived terms
  • 模(も)擬(ぎ)挙(きょ)式(しき) (mogi kyoshiki)
  • 模(も)擬(ぎ)結(けっ)婚(こん)式(しき) (mogi kekkonshiki)
  • 模(も)擬(ぎ)試(し)験(けん) (mogi shiken)
  • 模(も)擬(ぎ)実(じっ)験(けん) (mogi jikken)
  • 模(も)擬(ぎ)店(てん) (mogiten)
  • 模(も)擬(ぎ)披(ひ)露(ろう)宴(えん) (mogi hirōen)
  • 模(も)擬(ぎ)暴(ぼう)行(こう) (mogi bōkō)

Verb

模(も)擬(ぎ)する • (mogi suru) transitive suru (stem 模(も)擬(ぎ)し (mogi shi), past 模(も)擬(ぎ)した (mogi shita))

  1. to imitate, to simulate

Conjugation
Conjugation of "模擬する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 模擬し もぎし mogi shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 模擬し もぎし mogi shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 模擬する もぎする mogi suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 模擬する もぎする mogi suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 模擬すれ もぎすれ mogi sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 模擬せよ¹
模擬しろ²		 もぎせよ¹
もぎしろ²		 mogi seyo¹
mogi shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 模擬される もぎされる mogi sareru
Causative 模擬させる
模擬さす		 もぎさせる
もぎさす		 mogi saseru
mogi sasu
Potential 模擬できる もぎできる mogi dekiru
Volitional 模擬しよう もぎしよう mogi shiyō
Negative 模擬しない もぎしない mogi shinai
Negative continuative 模擬せず もぎせず mogi sezu
Formal 模擬します もぎします mogi shimasu
Perfective 模擬した もぎした mogi shita
Conjunctive 模擬して もぎして mogi shite
Hypothetical conditional 模擬すれば もぎすれば mogi sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.