標本

See also: 标本

Chinese

		the topmost branches of a tree; surface; sign the topmost branches of a tree; surface; sign; to mark; (outward) sign; indication; prize; award; bid	roots or stems of plants; origin; source roots or stems of plants; origin; source; this; the current; root; foundation; basis; (a measure word)
trad. (標本)		標	本
simp. (标本)		标	本

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): biāoběn

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄠㄅㄣˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): biu¹ bun²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): piau-pún / phiau-pún

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: biāoběn
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠㄅㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: biaoběn
  - Wade–Giles: piao¹-pên³
  - Yale: byāu-běn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biaubeen
  - Palladius: бяобэнь (bjaobɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: biu¹ bun²
  - Yale: bīu bún
  - Cantonese Pinyin: biu¹ bun²
  - Guangdong Romanization: biu¹ bun²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piːu̯⁵⁵ puːn³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piau-pún
  - Tâi-lô: piau-pún
  - Phofsit Daibuun: piau'puon
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /piau³³ pun⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /piau⁴⁴⁻³³ pun⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /piau⁴⁴⁻²² pun⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /piau⁴⁴⁻³³ pun⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiau-pún
  - Tâi-lô: phiau-pún
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phiau'puon
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ pun⁵³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² pun⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ pun⁴¹/

Noun

標本

(literal) root cause and symptoms
(figurative) example
(biology) specimen
(pathology) sample

Synonyms

(example): 代表 (dàibiǎo)

Derived terms

標本兼治／标本兼治 (biāoběnjiānzhì)
標本蟲／标本虫

Japanese

Kanji in this term
標	本
ひょう Grade: 4	ほん Grade: 1
on’yomi

Etymology

Literary Chinese 標本 (biāoběn, “the uppermost branches and the root”)

Noun

標(ひょう)本(ほん) • (hyōhon)

sample; specimen

Descendants

→ Chinese: 標本／标本 (biāoběn)
→ Korean: 표본 (pyobon)
→ Vietnamese: tiêu bản

Korean

Hanja in this term
標	本

Noun

標本 • (pyobon) (hangeul 표본)

Hanja form^? of 표본 (“sample; specimen”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
標	本

Noun

標本

chữ Hán form of tiêu bản (“sample; specimen”).

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