構成

See also: 构成

Chinese

		Broussonetia papyrifera; to construct; to form Broussonetia papyrifera; to construct; to form; to make up; to compose	finish; complete; accomplish finish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into; win; succeed; one tenth
trad. (構成)		構	成
simp. (构成)		构	成

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gòuchéng

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄡˋ ㄔㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kau³ sing⁴, gau³ sing⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kiò-sêng / kò͘-sêng

(Teochew, Peng'im): gou³ sêng⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gòuchéng
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄡˋ ㄔㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gòuchéng
  - Wade–Giles: kou⁴-chʻêng²
  - Yale: gòu-chéng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gowcherng
  - Palladius: гоучэн (goučɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /koʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kau³ sing⁴, gau³ sing⁴
  - Yale: kau sìhng, gau sìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kau³ sing⁴, gau³ sing⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: keo³ xing⁴, geo³ xing⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɐu̯³³ sɪŋ²¹/, /kɐu̯³³ sɪŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiò-sêng
  - Tâi-lô: kiò-sîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kioirseeng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɪŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kò͘-sêng
  - Tâi-lô: kòo-sîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: korseeng
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gou³ sêng⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kòu sêng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kou²¹³⁻⁵⁵ seŋ⁵⁵/

Verb

構成

to constitute; to form; to make up; to pose (e.g. a threat)
對……構成威脅／对……构成威胁 ― duì...... gòuchéng wēixié ― to

pose a threat to something

構成犯罪／构成犯罪 ― gòuchéng fànzuì ― to constitute a crime

Synonyms

組成／组成 (zǔchéng)

Noun

構成

constitution; formation; make up

Synonyms

佈局／布局 (bùjú)
建築／建筑 (jiànzhù) (figurative)
架構／架构 (jiàgòu)
框架 (kuàngjià)
構架／构架 (gòujià)
構造／构造 (gòuzào)
組成／组成 (zǔchéng)
結構／结构 (jiégòu)
骨 (figurative)
骨架 (gǔjià) (figurative)

Derived terms

構成主義／构成主义 (gòuchéng zhǔyì)
構成要件／构成要件 (gòuchéng yàojiàn)
法律構成要件／法律构成要件 (fǎlǜ gòuchéng yàojiàn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
構	成
こう Grade: 5	せい Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) こーせー [kòóséé] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [ko̞ːse̞ː]

Noun

構(こう)成(せい) • (kōsei)

configuration, structure, construct, constitution
複雑(ふくざつ)な構成(こうせい)をしている。
Fukuzatsu na kōsei o shite iru.
Its structure is quite intricate.

Derived terms

再構成(さいこうせい) (saikōsei): reconstruction, reconstitution
構成中(こうせいちゅう) (kōseichū): being in the process of configuring; currently configuring

Verb

構(こう)成(せい)する • (kōsei suru) suru (stem 構(こう)成(せい)し (kōsei shi), past 構(こう)成(せい)した (kōsei shita))

compose; constitute
この建物(たてもの)は２(ふた)つの区画(くかく)から構成(こうせい)されている。
Kono tatemono wa futatsu no kukaku kara kōsei sarete iru.
This building consists of two sections.
configure

Conjugation

Conjugation of "構成する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	構成し	こうせいし	kōsei shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	構成し	こうせいし	kōsei shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	構成する	こうせいする	kōsei suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	構成する	こうせいする	kōsei suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	構成すれ	こうせいすれ	kōsei sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	構成せよ¹ 構成しろ²	こうせいせよ¹ こうせいしろ²	kōsei seyo¹ kōsei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	構成される	こうせいされる	kōsei sareru
Causative	構成させる構成さす	こうせいさせるこうせいさす	kōsei saseru kōsei sasu
Potential	構成できる	こうせいできる	kōsei dekiru
Volitional	構成しよう	こうせいしよう	kōsei shiyō
Negative	構成しない	こうせいしない	kōsei shinai
Negative continuative	構成せず	こうせいせず	kōsei sezu
Formal	構成します	こうせいします	kōsei shimasu
Perfective	構成した	こうせいした	kōsei shita
Conjunctive	構成して	こうせいして	kōsei shite
Hypothetical conditional	構成すれば	こうせいすれば	kōsei sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
構	成

Noun

構成 • (guseong) (hangeul 구성)

Hanja form^? of 구성 (“composition; constitution; organization; formation”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
構	成

Noun

構成

chữ Hán form of cấu thành (“constituent”).

Verb

構成

chữ Hán form of cấu thành (“to constitute; compose”).

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