| (tree) | elm | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (枌榆) | 枌 | 榆 | |
| simp. #(枌榆) | 枌 | 榆 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 枌 | 榆 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 文 (59) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 符分切 | 羊朱切 |
| Baxter | bjun | yu |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/bɨun/ | /jɨo/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/biun/ | /jio/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/biuən/ | /io/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/bun/ | /juə̆/ |
| Li Rong |
/biuən/ | /io/ |
| Wang Li |
/bĭuən/ | /jĭu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/bʱi̯uən/ | /i̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
fén | yú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
fan4 | jyu4 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 榆 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yú |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ yu › |
| Old Chinese |
/*lo/ |
| English | elm |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 枌 | 榆 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 3170 | 15855 |
| Phonetic component |
分 | 俞 |
| Rime group |
文 | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
汾 | 逾 |
| Old Chinese |
/*bɯn/ | /*lo/ |
枌榆