east | ocean | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (東瀛) | 東 | 瀛 | |
simp. (东瀛) | 东 | 瀛 |
Rime | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 東 | 瀛 |
Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 端 (5) | 以 (36) |
Final (韻) | 東 (1) | 清 (121) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
Division (等) | I | III |
Fanqie | 德紅切 | 以成切 |
Baxter | tuwng | yeng |
Reconstructions | ||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/tuŋ/ | /jiᴇŋ/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/tuŋ/ | /jiɛŋ/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/tuŋ/ | /iæŋ/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/təwŋ/ | /jiajŋ/ |
Li Rong |
/tuŋ/ | /iɛŋ/ |
Wang Li |
/tuŋ/ | /jĭɛŋ/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/tuŋ/ | /i̯ɛŋ/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
dōng | yíng |
Expected Cantonese Reflex |
dung1 | jing4 |
東瀛