本土化

Chinese

		one's native country; metropolitan territory	to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform
trad. (本土化)		本土	化
simp. ^#(本土化)		本土	化

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): běntǔhuà

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄣˇ ㄊㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bun² tou² faa³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pún-thú-fa
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pún-thó͘-hòa

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: běntǔhuà [Phonetic: béntǔhuà]
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄣˇ ㄊㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: běntǔhuà
  - Wade–Giles: pên³-tʻu³-hua⁴
  - Yale: běn-tǔ-hwà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beentuuhuah
  - Palladius: бэньтухуа (bɛnʹtuxua)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bun² tou² faa³
  - Yale: bún tóu fa
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bun² tou² faa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: bun² tou² fa³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /puːn³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵ faː³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pún-thú-fa
  - Hakka Romanization System: bun` tu` fa
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bun³ tu³ fa⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /pun³¹ tʰu³¹ fa⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pún-thó͘-hòa
  - Tâi-lô: pún-thóo-huà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pwntofhoax
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/

Noun

本土化

localisation (opposite of globalisation)

See also

本地化 (běndìhuà)

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