木履
Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
木 | 履 |
ぼく Grade: 1 |
り Grade: S |
kan’on |
Probably from Middle Chinese 木履 (MC muwk lijX, literally “wooden + shoe”). Appears from the late 1500s,[1] and is found in the Nippo Jisho of 1603.[2]
Pronunciation
Noun
木履 • (bokuri)
- a specific kind of platform geta (wooden clog sandal) worn by maiko (apprentice geisha) during their apprenticeship, with a straight vertical heel and an angled toe (see the image), often lacquered in either black or red
- Synonyms: こっぽり (koppori), おこぼ (okobo)
- (more generally) a wooden clog
- Synonyms: 浅沓 (asagutsu), サボ (sabo)
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
木 | 履 |
ぼく > ぽっく Grade: 1 |
り Grade: S |
irregular | on’yomi |
/bokuri/ → /pokːuri/
Shift in reading from bokuri,[1][3][5] possibly influenced by the onomatopoeia ぽっくり (pokkuri, imitative of the sound of a horse walking slowly). Appears from the late 1800s.[1]
Also less commonly encountered with initial voicing, as bokkuri.[1][3]
Pronunciation
Noun
木履 or 木履 • (pokkuri or bokkuri)
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
木 | 履 |
き Grade: 1 |
くつ > ぐつ Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spellings |
---|
木靴 木沓 |
Compound of 木 (ki, “tree; wood”) + 履 (kutsu, “shoe”, also spelled 靴, 沓, 鞋 (靴, 沓, 鞋)).[1][3][5] The kutsu changes to gutsu as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Appears from the late 800s.[1]
References
- Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- Ishizuka, Harumichi (1976 [1603]) 日葡辞書: パリ本 [Nippo Jisho: Paris edition / Vocabulary of the Language of Japan] (overall work in Japanese and Portuguese), Tōkyō: Bensei Publishing, text here
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
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