木履

Japanese

Etymology 1

木履 (bokuri, pokkuri, bokkuri): special platform geta worn by maiko.
Kanji in this term
ぼく
Grade: 1

Grade: S
kan’on

Probably from Middle Chinese 木履 (MC muwk lijX, literally “wooden + shoe”). Appears from the late 1500s,[1] and is found in the Nippo Jisho of 1603.[2]

Pronunciation

Noun

(ぼく)() • (bokuri) 

  1. a specific kind of platform geta (wooden clog sandal) worn by maiko (apprentice geisha) during their apprenticeship, with a straight vertical heel and an angled toe (see the image), often lacquered in either black or red
    Synonyms: こっぽり (koppori), おこぼ (okobo)
  2. (more generally) a wooden clog
    Synonyms: 浅沓 (asagutsu), サボ (sabo)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
ぼく > ぽっく
Grade: 1

Grade: S
irregular on’yomi

/bokuri//pokːuri/

Shift in reading from bokuri,[1][3][5] possibly influenced by the onomatopoeia ぽっくり (pokkuri, imitative of the sound of a horse walking slowly). Appears from the late 1800s.[1]

Also less commonly encountered with initial voicing, as bokkuri.[1][3]

Pronunciation

Noun

(ぽっく)() or 木履(ぼっくり) • (pokkuri or bokkuri) 

  1. a specific kind of platform geta (wooden clog sandal) worn by maiko (apprentice geisha) during their apprenticeship, with a straight vertical heel and an angled toe, often lacquered in either black or red (see the image)
    Synonyms: こっぽり (koppori), おこぼ (okobo)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term

Grade: 1
くつ > ぐつ
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
木靴
木沓

Compound of (ki, tree; wood) + (kutsu, shoe, also spelled , , (, , )).[1][3][5] The kutsu changes to gutsu as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Appears from the late 800s.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

()(ぐつ) • (kigutsu) 

  1. a wooden clog
    Synonyms: 浅沓 (asagutsu), サボ (sabo)

References

  1. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. Ishizuka, Harumichi (1976 [1603]) 日葡辞書: パリ本 [Nippo Jisho: Paris edition / Vocabulary of the Language of Japan] (overall work in Japanese and Portuguese), Tōkyō: Bensei Publishing, text here
  3. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  5. Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
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