昏沉

Chinese

		muddle-headed; twilight; to faint muddle-headed; twilight; to faint; to lose consciousness	submerge; immerse; sink submerge; immerse; sink; deep; profound; to lower; to drop
trad. (昏沉)		昏	沉
simp. ^#(昏沉)		昏	沉

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hūnchén

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄣㄔㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fan¹ cam⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hun-tîm

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hūnchén
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄣㄔㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hunchén
  - Wade–Giles: hun¹-chʻên²
  - Yale: hwūn-chén
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huenchern
  - Palladius: хуньчэнь (xunʹčɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fan¹ cam⁴
  - Yale: fān chàhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fan¹ tsam⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: fen¹ cem⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐm²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hun-tîm
  - Tâi-lô: hun-tîm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hundiim
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hun³³ tim²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun⁴⁴⁻²² tim¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hun⁴⁴⁻²² tim²⁴/

Adjective

昏沉

(of the sky) murky
(of the mind) befuddled; muddled; disoriented

Synonyms

(murky):

冥冥 (míngmíng) (literary)
慘／惨 (cǎn) (literary, or in compounds)
慘淡／惨淡 (cǎndàn)
慘白／惨白 (cǎnbái)
昏暗 (hūn'àn)
昏黑 (hūnhēi)
晦冥 (huìmíng) (literary, used both literally and figuratively)
晦暗 (huì'àn) (literary)
暗淡 (àndàn) (used both literally and figuratively)
烏暗／乌暗 (Hokkien, Teochew)
陰幽／阴幽 (yīnyōu) (literary)
黑暗 (hēi'àn)

Derived terms

昏昏沉沉

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