明文規定

Chinese

		to proclaim in writing; to put in explicit terms	to regulate; to stipulate; rule to regulate; to stipulate; rule; regulation; stipulation
trad. (明文規定)		明文	規定
simp. (明文规定)		明文	规定

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): míngwénguīdìng

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄟㄉㄧㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ming⁴ man⁴ kwai¹ ding⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bêng-bûn-kui-tēng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: míngwénguīdìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄟㄉㄧㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: míngwúngueidìng
  - Wade–Giles: ming²-wên²-kuei¹-ting⁴
  - Yale: míng-wén-gwēi-dìng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mingwengueidinq
  - Palladius: минвэньгуйдин (minvɛnʹgujdin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /miŋ³⁵ wən³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ming⁴ man⁴ kwai¹ ding⁶
  - Yale: mìhng màhn kwāi dihng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ming⁴ man⁴ kwai¹ ding⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ming⁴ men⁴ kuei¹ ding⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɪŋ²¹ mɐn²¹ kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵ tɪŋ²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bêng-bûn-kui-tēng
  - Tâi-lô: bîng-bûn-kui-tīng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bengbunkui'deng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bun²⁴⁻²² kui⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bun²⁴⁻²² kui³³ tiɪŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /biɪŋ¹³⁻²² bun¹³⁻²² kui⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bun²⁴⁻¹¹ kui⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /biɪŋ²³⁻³³ bun²³⁻³³ kui⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ³³/

Idiom

明文規定

to be defined clearly in writing; to be written out in black and white

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