断ち切る

Japanese
Kanji in this term
断 切
た
Grade: 5		 き
Grade: 2
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
斷ち切る (kyūjitai)
断切る
截ち切る
裁ち切る
絶ちきる

Etymology

From 断つ (“to sever”) +‎ 切る (“to cut”).

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) たちき​る [tàchíkíꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
  • (Tokyo) たちきる [tàchíkírú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ta̠t͡ɕikʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

断(た)ち切(き)る • (tachikiru) transitive godan (stem 断(た)ち切(き)り (tachikiri), past 断(た)ち切(き)った (tachikitta))

  1. to cut apart (cloth, paper, etc.)
  2. to sever (ties); to break off (relationship); to overcome (habit, addiction)
  3. to cut off (enemy's retreat); to block (road, etc.); to disconnect​

Conjugation
Conjugation of "断ち切る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 断ち切ら たちきら tachikira
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 断ち切り たちきり tachikiri
Shūshikei ("terminal") 断ち切る たちきる tachikiru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 断ち切る たちきる tachikiru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 断ち切れ たちきれ tachikire
Meireikei ("imperative") 断ち切れ たちきれ tachikire
Key constructions
Passive 断ち切られる たちきられる tachikirareru
Causative 断ち切らせる
断ち切らす		 たちきらせる
たちきらす		 tachikiraseru
tachikirasu
Potential 断ち切れる たちきれる tachikireru
Volitional 断ち切ろう たちきろう tachikirō
Negative 断ち切らない たちきらない tachikiranai
Negative continuative 断ち切らず たちきらず tachikirazu
Formal 断ち切ります たちきります tachikirimasu
Perfective 断ち切った たちきった tachikitta
Conjunctive 断ち切って たちきって tachikitte
Hypothetical conditional 断ち切れば たちきれば tachikireba

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.