文言文

Chinese

			language; culture; writing language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle
simp. and trad. (文言文)		文言	文

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wényánwén

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄣˊ ㄧㄢˊ ㄨㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): man⁴ jin⁴ man^4-2
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vùn-ngièn-vùn / vùn-ngiàn-vùn
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bûn-giân-bûn
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶ven-ghe-ven

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wényánwén
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ ㄧㄢˊ ㄨㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wúnyánwún
  - Wade–Giles: wên²-yen²-wên²
  - Yale: wén-yán-wén
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenyanwen
  - Palladius: вэньяньвэнь (vɛnʹjanʹvɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wən³⁵ jɛn³⁵ wən³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: man⁴ jin⁴ man^4-2
  - Yale: màhn yìhn mán
  - Cantonese Pinyin: man⁴ jin⁴ man^4-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: men⁴ yin⁴ men^4-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐn²¹ jiːn²¹ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vùn-ngièn-vùn
  - Hakka Romanization System: vunˇ ngienˇ vunˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: vun² ngian² vun²
  - Sinological IPA: /vun¹¹ ŋi̯en¹¹ vun¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vùn-ngiàn-vùn
  - Hakka Romanization System: vunˇ ngianˇ vunˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: vun² ngian² vun²
  - Sinological IPA: /vun¹¹ ŋi̯an¹¹ vun¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bûn-giân-bûn
  - Tâi-lô: bûn-giân-bûn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bun'gienbuun
  - IPA (Xiamen): /bun²⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bun²⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bun¹³⁻²² ɡiɛn¹³⁻²² bun¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /bun²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ bun²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bun²³⁻³³ ɡiɛn²³⁻³³ bun²³/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶ven-ghe-ven
  - MiniDict: ven^去 ghe ven
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³ven-hhe-ven
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /vən²² ɦe⁵⁵ vən²¹/

Noun

文言文

Classical Chinese
Classical Chinese texts

Synonyms

(Classical Chinese): 古文 (gǔwén)
(Classical Chinese texts): 古文 (gǔwén)

Antonyms

(antonym(s) of “Classical Chinese”): 白話文／白话文 (báihuàwén), 語體文／语体文 (yǔtǐwén)

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