敗れる
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 敗 |
| Grade: 4 |
Verb
敗れる • (yabureru) intransitive ichidan (stem 敗れ (yabure), past 敗れた (yabureta))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 破る (破る) |
| mediopassive | 敗れる (敗れる) |
| 破る is more common in all active senses than 敗る. 敗れる is more common than 破れる for “to be defeated”. | |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "敗れる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 敗れ | やぶれ | yabure | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 敗れ | やぶれ | yabure | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 敗れる | やぶれる | yabureru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 敗れる | やぶれる | yabureru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 敗れれ | やぶれれ | yaburere | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 敗れよ¹ 敗れろ² |
やぶれよ¹ やぶれろ² |
yabureyo¹ yaburero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 敗れられる | やぶれられる | yaburerareru | |
| Causative | 敗れさせる 敗れさす |
やぶれさせる やぶれさす |
yaburesaseru yaburesasu | |
| Potential | 敗れられる 敗れれる³ |
やぶれられる やぶれれる³ |
yaburerareru yaburereru³ | |
| Volitional | 敗れよう | やぶれよう | yabureyō | |
| Negative | 敗れない 敗れぬ 敗れん |
やぶれない やぶれぬ やぶれん |
yaburenai yaburenu yaburen | |
| Negative continuative | 敗れず | やぶれず | yaburezu | |
| Formal | 敗れます | やぶれます | yaburemasu | |
| Perfective | 敗れた | やぶれた | yabureta | |
| Conjunctive | 敗れて | やぶれて | yaburete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 敗れれば | やぶれれば | yaburereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
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