故犯

Chinese

		happening; instance; reason happening; instance; reason; cause; deceased; old	to violate; to offend
simp. and trad. (故犯)		故	犯

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gùfàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˋ ㄈㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gùfàn
  - Wade–Giles: ku⁴-fan⁴
  - Yale: gù-fàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guhfann
  - Palladius: гуфань (gufanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: gu⁴ fan⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gufan
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku²¹³ fan²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wugniu: ⁵ku-ve
  - Wiktionary Romanisation: ²ku-ve
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku³³ ve⁴⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: gu⁴ fan⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku⁴⁵ ɸan²¹⁻¹¹/

故犯

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