故人

Chinese

 
happening; instance; reason
happening; instance; reason; cause; deceased; old
man; person; people
simp. and trad.
(故人)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (28) (38)
Final () (23) (43)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I III
Fanqie
Baxter kuH nyin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kuoH/ /ȵiɪn/
Pan
Wuyun
/kuoH/ /ȵin/
Shao
Rongfen
/koH/ /ȵʑjen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kɔH/ /ȵin/
Li
Rong
/koH/ /ȵiĕn/
Wang
Li
/kuH/ /ȵʑĭĕn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kuoH/ /ȵʑi̯ĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
rén
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gu3 jan4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 2/2 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
rén
Middle
Chinese
‹ kuH › ‹ nyin ›
Old
Chinese
/*kˁaʔ-s/ /*ni[ŋ]/
English old (not new) (other) person

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 4228 10800
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kaːs/ /*njin/

Noun

故人

  1. (literary) old friend
  2. (literary) the dead; the deceased; the departed
  3. (literary) former spouse or lover

Synonyms

  • (old friend):
  • (the dead):

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 5
じん
Grade: 1
kan’on

Pronunciation

Noun

()(じん) • (kojin) こじん (kozin)?

  1. a deceased person
  2. (archaic) an old friend; a friend from the past

Synonyms

References

  1. Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

故人 • (goin) (hangeul 고인)

  1. Hanja form? of 고인 (deceased).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Noun

故人

  1. chữ Hán form of cố nhân (old friend).
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