放水
Chinese
to release; to free; to let go to release; to free; to let go; to put; to place; to let out |
water; river | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (放水) |
放 | 水 | |
Pronunciation
Verb
放水
- to turn on the water
- (sports) to throw a game (to intentionally lose a game)
- (dialectal Mandarin, Cantonese, slang, usually of a man) to pass water; to urinate
- (Cantonese) to intentionally perform badly
- (Cantonese) to release a sum of money
- (Hakka) to divert water to farmland (from a reservoir or mountain ponds)
- (Quanzhou and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to release farmland water
- (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to have diarrhea
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 撒尿 (“to urinate”) [map]
- (to release farmland water): (Hakka) 旱水
Dialectal synonyms of 腹瀉 (“to have diarrhea”) [map]
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 放 | 水 |
| ほう Grade: 3 |
すい Grade: 1 |
| on’yomi | |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ho̞ːsɨᵝi]
Verb
放水する • (hōsui suru) suru (stem 放水し (hōsui shi), past 放水した (hōsui shita))
- to dischage water; to drain water
Conjugation
Conjugation of "放水する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 放水し | ほうすいし | hōsui shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 放水し | ほうすいし | hōsui shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 放水する | ほうすいする | hōsui suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 放水する | ほうすいする | hōsui suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 放水すれ | ほうすいすれ | hōsui sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 放水せよ¹ 放水しろ² |
ほうすいせよ¹ ほうすいしろ² |
hōsui seyo¹ hōsui shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 放水される | ほうすいされる | hōsui sareru | |
| Causative | 放水させる 放水さす |
ほうすいさせる ほうすいさす |
hōsui saseru hōsui sasu | |
| Potential | 放水できる | ほうすいできる | hōsui dekiru | |
| Volitional | 放水しよう | ほうすいしよう | hōsui shiyō | |
| Negative | 放水しない | ほうすいしない | hōsui shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 放水せず | ほうすいせず | hōsui sezu | |
| Formal | 放水します | ほうすいします | hōsui shimasu | |
| Perfective | 放水した | ほうすいした | hōsui shita | |
| Conjunctive | 放水して | ほうすいして | hōsui shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 放水すれば | ほうすいすれば | hōsui sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Synonyms
- 排水する (haisui suru)
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